General Information of This Antibody-drug Conjugate (ADC)
ADC ID
DRG0WWBCV
ADC Name
Anti-KIT 20376?SMCC-DM1
Synonyms
Anti-KIT-20376?SMCC-DM1
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Organization
Novartis AG
Drug Status
Investigative
Indication
In total 3 Indication(s)
Acute myeloid leukaemia [ICD11:2A60]
Investigative
Melanoma [ICD11:2C30]
Investigative
Small cell lung cancer [ICD11:2C25]
Investigative
Drug-to-Antibody Ratio
3.8
Antibody Name
Anti-KIT mAb 20376
 Antibody Info 
Antigen Name
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (KIT)
 Antigen Info 
Payload Name
Mertansine DM1
 Payload Info 
Therapeutic Target
Microtubule (MT)
 Target Info 
Linker Name
Succinimidyl-4-(N-maleimidomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (SMCC)
 Linker Info 
General Information of The Activity Data Related to This ADC
Discovered Using Cell Line-derived Xenograft Model
Click To Hide/Show 5 Activity Data Related to This Level
Standard Type Value Units Cell Line Disease Model
Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) 
≈ 43
%
CVCL_1453
Lung small cell carcinoma
Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) 
≈ 49
%
CVCL_4976
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) 
≈ 91
%
CVCL_4976
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) 
≈ 96
%
CVCL_4976
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) 
≈ 97
%
CVCL_4976
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 16 Activity Data Related to This Level
Standard Type Value Units Cell Line Disease Model
Max inhibition rate (MIR) 
54
%
CVCL_7040
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Max inhibition rate (MIR) 
69
%
CVCL_4976
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Max inhibition rate (MIR) 
69
%
CVCL_7044
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Max inhibition rate (MIR) 
79
%
CVCL_0614
Acute myeloid leukemia
Max inhibition rate (MIR) 
95
%
CVCL_0418
Breast adenocarcinoma
Max inhibition rate (MIR) 
97
%
CVCL_1453
Lung small cell carcinoma
Max inhibition rate (MIR) 
99
%
CVCL_1569
Lung small cell carcinoma
Max inhibition rate (MIR) 
100
%
CVCL_0589
Myeloid leukemia with maturation
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
0.04
nM
CVCL_7040
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
0.05
nM
CVCL_4976
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
0.07
nM
CVCL_1569
Lung small cell carcinoma
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
1
nM
CVCL_7044
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
1.33
nM
CVCL_0589
Myeloid leukemia with maturation
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
1.34
nM
CVCL_1453
Lung small cell carcinoma
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
1.51
nM
CVCL_0614
Acute myeloid leukemia
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
2.69
nM
CVCL_0418
Breast adenocarcinoma
Full List of Activity Data of This Antibody-drug Conjugate
Discovered Using Cell Line-derived Xenograft Model
Click To Hide/Show 5 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) ≈ 43.00% (Day 23) Positive KIT expression (KIT+++/++)
Method Description
Female SCID-beige mice were implanted subcutaneously with 10,000,000 NCI-H1048 cells. The total injection volume containingcells in suspension was 200 ul. Mice were enrolled in the study 15 days post implantation withaverage tumor volume of about 120 mm3. All treated groups received a single intravenous dose of 2 mg/kg. After being randomly assigned to groups (n = 8/group), mice were administered a single i.v.dose of TBS (5 ml/kg) or ADC (10 mg/kg).

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In Vivo Model NCI-H1048 CDX model
In Vitro Model Lung small cell carcinoma NCI-H1048 cells CVCL_1453
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) ≈ 49.00% (Day 40) Positive KIT expression (KIT+++/++)
Method Description
Female SCID-beige mice were implanted subcutaneously with 10,000,000 cells. The total injection volume containingcells in suspension was 200 ul. Mice were enrolled in the study 15 days post implantation withaverage tumor volume of about 120 mm3. All treated groups received a single intravenous dose of2 mg/kg. After being randomly assigned to groups (n = 8/group), mice were administered a single i.v.dose of TBS (5 ml/kg) or ADC (0.625 mg/kg).

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In Vivo Model GIST-T1 CDX model
In Vitro Model Gastrointestinal stromal tumor GIST-T1 cells CVCL_4976
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) ≈ 91.00% (Day 40) Positive KIT expression (KIT+++/++)
Method Description
Female SCID-beige mice were implanted subcutaneously with 10,000,000 cells. The total injection volume containingcells in suspension was 200 ul. Mice were enrolled in the study 15 days post implantation withaverage tumor volume of about 120 mm3. All treated groups received a single intravenous dose of2 mg/kg. After being randomly assigned to groups (n = 8/group), mice were administered a single i.v.dose of TBS (5 ml/kg) or ADC (2.5 mg/kg).

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In Vivo Model GIST-T1 CDX model
In Vitro Model Gastrointestinal stromal tumor GIST-T1 cells CVCL_4976
Experiment 4 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) ≈ 96.00% (Day 40) Positive KIT expression (KIT+++/++)
Method Description
Female SCID-beige mice were implanted subcutaneously with 10,000,000 cells. The total injection volume containingcells in suspension was 200 ul. Mice were enrolled in the study 15 days post implantation withaverage tumor volume of about 120 mm3. All treated groups received a single intravenous dose of2 mg/kg. After being randomly assigned to groups (n = 8/group), mice were administered a single i.v.dose of TBS (5 ml/kg) or ADC (5 mg/kg).

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In Vivo Model GIST-T1 CDX model
In Vitro Model Gastrointestinal stromal tumor GIST-T1 cells CVCL_4976
Experiment 5 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) ≈ 97.00% (Day 40) Positive KIT expression (KIT+++/++)
Method Description
Female SCID-beige mice were implanted subcutaneously with 10,000,000 cells. The total injection volume containingcells in suspension was 200 ul. Mice were enrolled in the study 15 days post implantation withaverage tumor volume of about 120 mm3. All treated groups received a single intravenous dose of2 mg/kg. After being randomly assigned to groups (n = 8/group), mice were administered a single i.v.dose of TBS (5 ml/kg) or ADC (10 mg/kg).

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In Vivo Model GIST-T1 CDX model
In Vitro Model Gastrointestinal stromal tumor GIST-T1 cells CVCL_4976
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 16 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Max inhibition rate (MIR) 54.00% Positive KIT expression (KIT+++/++)
Method Description
Cells were cultured in a tissue culture incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2 in culture medium. On the day of the assay, cells were washed twice with PBS, prior to being treated with 0.1% trypsin-EDTA for 5 min and resuspended in the recommended culture medium. Cells were then counted and seeded in 96 well plates at densities of 2,000-10,000 cells/well in 100 ul of cell culture medium.

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In Vitro Model Gastrointestinal stromal tumor GIST430 cells CVCL_7040
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Max inhibition rate (MIR) 69.00% Positive KIT expression (KIT+++/++)
Method Description
Cells were cultured in a tissue culture incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2 in culture medium. On the day of the assay, cells were washed twice with PBS, prior to being treated with 0.1% trypsin-EDTA for 5 min and resuspended in the recommended culture medium. Cells were then counted and seeded in 96 well plates at densities of 2,000-10,000 cells/well in 100 ul of cell culture medium.

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In Vitro Model Gastrointestinal stromal tumor GIST-T1 cells CVCL_4976
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Max inhibition rate (MIR) 69.00% Positive KIT expression (KIT+++/++)
Method Description
Cells were cultured in a tissue culture incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2 in culture medium. On the day of the assay, cells were washed twice with PBS, prior to being treated with 0.1% trypsin-EDTA for 5 min and resuspended in the recommended culture medium. Cells were then counted and seeded in 96 well plates at densities of 2,000-10,000 cells/well in 100 ul of cell culture medium.

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In Vitro Model Gastrointestinal stromal tumor GIST882 cells CVCL_7044
Experiment 4 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Max inhibition rate (MIR) 79.00% Positive KIT expression (KIT+++/++)
Method Description
Cells were cultured in a tissue culture incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2 in culture medium. On the day of the assay, cells were washed twice with PBS, prior to being treated with 0.1% trypsin-EDTA for 5 min and resuspended in the recommended culture medium. Cells were then counted and seeded in 96 well plates at densities of 2,000-10,000 cells/well in 100 ul of cell culture medium.

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In Vitro Model Acute myeloid leukemia Kasumi-6 cells CVCL_0614
Experiment 5 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Max inhibition rate (MIR) 95.00% Negative KIT expression (KIT-)
Method Description
Cells were cultured in a tissue culture incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2 in culture medium. On the day of the assay, cells were washed twice with PBS, prior to being treated with 0.1% trypsin-EDTA for 5 min and resuspended in the recommended culture medium. Cells were then counted and seeded in 96 well plates at densities of 2,000-10,000 cells/well in 100 ul of cell culture medium.

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In Vitro Model Breast adenocarcinoma MDA-MB-453 cells CVCL_0418
Experiment 6 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Max inhibition rate (MIR) 97.00% Positive KIT expression (KIT+++/++)
Method Description
Cells were cultured in a tissue culture incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2 in culture medium. On the day of the assay, cells were washed twice with PBS, prior to being treated with 0.1% trypsin-EDTA for 5 min and resuspended in the recommended culture medium. Cells were then counted and seeded in 96 well plates at densities of 2,000-10,000 cells/well in 100 ul of cell culture medium.

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In Vitro Model Lung small cell carcinoma NCI-H1048 cells CVCL_1453
Experiment 7 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Max inhibition rate (MIR) 99.00% Positive KIT expression (KIT+++/++)
Method Description
Cells were cultured in a tissue culture incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2 in culture medium. On the day of the assay, cells were washed twice with PBS, prior to being treated with 0.1% trypsin-EDTA for 5 min and resuspended in the recommended culture medium. Cells were then counted and seeded in 96 well plates at densities of 2,000-10,000 cells/well in 100 ul of cell culture medium.

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In Vitro Model Lung small cell carcinoma NCI-H526 cells CVCL_1569
Experiment 8 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Max inhibition rate (MIR) 100.00% Positive KIT expression (KIT+++/++)
Method Description
Cells were cultured in a tissue culture incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2 in culture medium. On the day of the assay, cells were washed twice with PBS, prior to being treated with 0.1% trypsin-EDTA for 5 min and resuspended in the recommended culture medium. Cells were then counted and seeded in 96 well plates at densities of 2,000-10,000 cells/well in 100 ul of cell culture medium.

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In Vitro Model Myeloid leukemia with maturation Kasumi-1 cells CVCL_0589
Experiment 9 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 0.04 nM Positive KIT expression (KIT+++/++)
Method Description
Cells were cultured in a tissue culture incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2 in culture medium. On the day of the assay, cells were washed twice with PBS, prior to being treated with 0.1% trypsin-EDTA for 5 min and resuspended in the recommended culture medium. Cells were then counted and seeded in 96 well plates at densities of 2,000-10,000 cells/well in 100 ul of cell culture medium.

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In Vitro Model Gastrointestinal stromal tumor GIST430 cells CVCL_7040
Experiment 10 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 0.05 nM Positive KIT expression (KIT+++/++)
Method Description
Cells were cultured in a tissue culture incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2 in culture medium. On the day of the assay, cells were washed twice with PBS, prior to being treated with 0.1% trypsin-EDTA for 5 min and resuspended in the recommended culture medium. Cells were then counted and seeded in 96 well plates at densities of 2,000-10,000 cells/well in 100 ul of cell culture medium.

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In Vitro Model Gastrointestinal stromal tumor GIST-T1 cells CVCL_4976
Experiment 11 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 0.07 nM Positive KIT expression (KIT+++/++)
Method Description
Cells were cultured in a tissue culture incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2 in culture medium. On the day of the assay, cells were washed twice with PBS, prior to being treated with 0.1% trypsin-EDTA for 5 min and resuspended in the recommended culture medium. Cells were then counted and seeded in 96 well plates at densities of 2,000-10,000 cells/well in 100 ul of cell culture medium.

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In Vitro Model Lung small cell carcinoma NCI-H526 cells CVCL_1569
Experiment 12 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 1.00 nM Positive KIT expression (KIT+++/++)
Method Description
Cells were cultured in a tissue culture incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2 in culture medium. On the day of the assay, cells were washed twice with PBS, prior to being treated with 0.1% trypsin-EDTA for 5 min and resuspended in the recommended culture medium. Cells were then counted and seeded in 96 well plates at densities of 2,000-10,000 cells/well in 100 ul of cell culture medium.

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In Vitro Model Gastrointestinal stromal tumor GIST882 cells CVCL_7044
Experiment 13 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 1.33 nM Positive KIT expression (KIT+++/++)
Method Description
Cells were cultured in a tissue culture incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2 in culture medium. On the day of the assay, cells were washed twice with PBS, prior to being treated with 0.1% trypsin-EDTA for 5 min and resuspended in the recommended culture medium. Cells were then counted and seeded in 96 well plates at densities of 2,000-10,000 cells/well in 100 ul of cell culture medium.

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In Vitro Model Myeloid leukemia with maturation Kasumi-1 cells CVCL_0589
Experiment 14 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 1.34 nM Positive KIT expression (KIT+++/++)
Method Description
Cells were cultured in a tissue culture incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2 in culture medium. On the day of the assay, cells were washed twice with PBS, prior to being treated with 0.1% trypsin-EDTA for 5 min and resuspended in the recommended culture medium. Cells were then counted and seeded in 96 well plates at densities of 2,000-10,000 cells/well in 100 ul of cell culture medium.

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In Vitro Model Lung small cell carcinoma NCI-H1048 cells CVCL_1453
Experiment 15 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 1.51 nM Positive KIT expression (KIT+++/++)
Method Description
Cells were cultured in a tissue culture incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2 in culture medium. On the day of the assay, cells were washed twice with PBS, prior to being treated with 0.1% trypsin-EDTA for 5 min and resuspended in the recommended culture medium. Cells were then counted and seeded in 96 well plates at densities of 2,000-10,000 cells/well in 100 ul of cell culture medium.

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In Vitro Model Acute myeloid leukemia Kasumi-6 cells CVCL_0614
Experiment 16 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 2.69 nM Negative KIT expression (KIT-)
Method Description
Cells were cultured in a tissue culture incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2 in culture medium. On the day of the assay, cells were washed twice with PBS, prior to being treated with 0.1% trypsin-EDTA for 5 min and resuspended in the recommended culture medium. Cells were then counted and seeded in 96 well plates at densities of 2,000-10,000 cells/well in 100 ul of cell culture medium.

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In Vitro Model Breast adenocarcinoma MDA-MB-453 cells CVCL_0418
References
Ref 1 Antibody drug conjugates.

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