General Information of This Antibody-drug Conjugate (ADC)
ADC ID
DRG0PZSXJ
ADC Name
Trastuzumab botidotin
Synonyms
trastuzumab botidotin; A166; KL-A166
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Organization
Levena Biopharma (Originator);Kelun Biotherapeutics
Drug Status
Approved in 2025
Drug-to-Antibody Ratio
2
Structure
Antibody Name
Trastuzumab
 Antibody Info 
Antigen Name
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (HER2 ECD2); Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (HER2 ECD4)
 Antigen Info 
Payload Name
Duostatin 5
 Payload Info 
Therapeutic Target
Microtubule (MT)
 Target Info 
Linker Name
K-lock-Val-Cit-PABC
 Linker Info 
Conjugate Type
Reactive Lysines
Combination Type
botidotin
The indication landscape of This ADC(2027 Update)
The clinical trial pipeline of This ADC(2027 Update)
Indication Phase 1 Phase 1/2 Phase 2 Phase 2/3 Phase 3 New Drug Application Approved
Breast cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT05311397; CTR20181301
4 Trials
Trial ID
CTR20212088
NCT05346328
CTR20242261
NCT07299825
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT06968585; CTR20231740
Gastric cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
CTR20213396
Gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
1 Trials
Trial ID
CTR20213396
Lung cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
CTR20210516
Unspecific solid tumor
1 Trials
Trial ID
CTR20212950
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT03602079
Urothelial cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
CTR20211319
General Information of The ADMET Data Related to This ADC(2027 Update)
Absorption
Click To Hide/Show 21 Absorption Data Related to This Level
Standard Type Value Units Description Reference
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) 4.51 ug/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.3 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 279 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.3 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 283 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.3 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) 8.65 ug/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 679 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 682 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) 20.7 ug/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 1.2 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 1870 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 1.2 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 1890 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 1.2 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) 40.9 ug/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 2.4 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 6390 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 2.4 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 6600 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 2.4 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) 60.8 ug/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 3.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 12400 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 3.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 15000 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 3.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) 92.5 ug/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 4.8 mg/kg, n=27, Cycle 1
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 18100 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 4.8 mg/kg, n=27, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 22800 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 4.8 mg/kg, n=27, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) 109 ug/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 6.0 mg/kg, n=38, Cycle 1
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 22200 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 6.0 mg/kg, n=38, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 26600 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 6.0 mg/kg, n=38, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Distribution
Click To Hide/Show 21 Distribution Data Related to This Level
Standard Type Value Units Description Reference
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 279 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.3 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 283 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.3 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Volume of Distribution (Vd) 3660 mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.3 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 679 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 682 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Volume of Distribution (Vd) 3160 mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 1870 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 1.2 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 1890 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 1.2 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Volume of Distribution (Vd) 3620 mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 1.2 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 6390 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 2.4 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 6600 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 2.4 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Volume of Distribution (Vd) 3110 mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 2.4 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 12400 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 3.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 15000 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 3.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Volume of Distribution (Vd) 3430 mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 3.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 18100 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 4.8 mg/kg, n=27, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 22800 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 4.8 mg/kg, n=27, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Volume of Distribution (Vd) 3960 mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 4.8 mg/kg, n=27, Cycle 1
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 22200 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 6.0 mg/kg, n=38, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 26600 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 6.0 mg/kg, n=38, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Volume of Distribution (Vd) 3720 mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 6.0 mg/kg, n=38, Cycle 1
[1]
Metabolism
Click To Hide/Show 14 Metabolism Data Related to This Level
Standard Type Value Units Description Reference
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 279 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.3 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 283 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.3 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 679 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 682 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 1870 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 1.2 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 1890 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 1.2 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 6390 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 2.4 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 6600 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 2.4 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 12400 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 3.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 15000 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 3.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 18100 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 4.8 mg/kg, n=27, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 22800 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 4.8 mg/kg, n=27, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 22200 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 6.0 mg/kg, n=38, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 26600 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 6.0 mg/kg, n=38, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Excretion
Click To Hide/Show 28 Excretion Data Related to This Level
Standard Type Value Units Description Reference
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 279 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.3 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 283 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.3 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) 1.65 day
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.3 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1
[1]
Clearance (CL) 64 mL/h
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.3 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 679 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 682 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) 2.06 day
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1
[1]
Clearance (CL) 44.4 mL/h
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 0.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 1870 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 1.2 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 1890 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 1.2 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) 2.41 day
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 1.2 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1
[1]
Clearance (CL) 43.4 mL/h
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 1.2 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 6390 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 2.4 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 6600 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 2.4 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) 3.68 day
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 2.4 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1
[1]
Clearance (CL) 24.4 mL/h
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 2.4 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 12400 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 3.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 15000 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 3.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) 7.75 day
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 3.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1
[1]
Clearance (CL) 12.8 mL/h
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 3.6 mg/kg, n=3, Cycle 1
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 18100 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 4.8 mg/kg, n=27, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 22800 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 4.8 mg/kg, n=27, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) 8.83 day
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 4.8 mg/kg, n=27, Cycle 1
[1]
Clearance (CL) 12.9 mL/h
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 4.8 mg/kg, n=27, Cycle 1
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 22200 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 6.0 mg/kg, n=38, Cycle 1, AUClast
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 26600 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 6.0 mg/kg, n=38, Cycle 1, AUCinf
[1]
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) 8.33 day
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 6.0 mg/kg, n=38, Cycle 1
[1]
Clearance (CL) 12.9 mL/h
Pharmacokinetic properties of A166 ADC, 6.0 mg/kg, n=38, Cycle 1
[1]
General Information of The Activity Data Related to This ADC
Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Click To Hide/Show 10 Activity Data Related to This Level
Standard Type NCT Number Clinical Status Clinical Trial Description
Partial Response (PR)  NCT03602079
Phase 1
A phase 1-2, FIH Study of A166 in locally advanced/metastatic solid tumors expressing human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) or are HER2 amplified that did not respond or stopped responding to approved therapies.

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Objective Response Rate (ORR)  NCT05311397
Phase 1
A phase 1 study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and preliminary efficacy of A166 in patients with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic HER2-expressing solid tumors (KL166-I-01-CTP).

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Undisclosed  NCT05346328
Phase 2
An open-clinical trial phase , injection of A166 for HER2-positive patients with refractory unresectable locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer KL166-2S-001.
Undisclosed  NCT03602079
Phase 1/2
A phase 1-2, FIH study of A166 in locally advanced/metastatic solid tumors expressing human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) or are HER2 amplified that did not respond or stopped responding to approved therapies.

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stable disease (SD)  NCT03602079
PHASE1|||PHASE2
A Phase I-II, FIH Study of A166 in Locally Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors Expressing Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) or Are HER2 Amplified That Did Not Respond or Stopped Responding to Approved Therapies

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progressive disease (PD)  NCT03602079
PHASE1|||PHASE2
A Phase I-II, FIH Study of A166 in Locally Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors Expressing Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) or Are HER2 Amplified That Did Not Respond or Stopped Responding to Approved Therapies

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Partial Response (PR)  NCT03602079
PHASE1|||PHASE2
A Phase I-II, FIH Study of A166 in Locally Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors Expressing Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) or Are HER2 Amplified That Did Not Respond or Stopped Responding to Approved Therapies

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Disease control rate (DCR)  NCT03602079
PHASE1|||PHASE2
A Phase I-II, FIH Study of A166 in Locally Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors Expressing Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) or Are HER2 Amplified That Did Not Respond or Stopped Responding to Approved Therapies

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Undisclosed  NCT05311397
PHASE1
A Phase I Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Efficacy of A166 in Patients With Unresectable, Locally Advanced or Metastatic HER2-expressing Solid Tumors (KL166-I-01-CTP)

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Undisclosed  NCT05346328
PHASE2
An Open-clinical Trial Phase II, Injection of A166 for HER2-positive Patients With Refractory Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer;KL166-IIS-001
Full List of Activity Data of This Antibody-drug Conjugate
Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Click To Hide/Show 10 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [2]
Efficacy Data Partial Response (PR)
25.92%
Patients Enrolled
Locally advanced/metastatic solid tumors expressing human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) or are HER2 amplified.
Administration Dosage
0.30, 1.20, 3.60, 4.80 mg/kg, every 3 weeks from date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT03602079  Clinical Status Phase 1
Clinical Description A phase 1-2, FIH Study of A166 in locally advanced/metastatic solid tumors expressing human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) or are HER2 amplified that did not respond or stopped responding to approved therapies.
Primary Endpoint
Overall incidence of ophthalmic toxicities in the 3.60 mg/kg cohort was 80% and in the 4.80 mg/kg cohort it was 83.00%. Responses were seen only at the dose levels of 3.60 mg/kg and 4.80 mg/kg. Among the 27 patients evaluable for efficacy,best response was progression of disease in 11 patients (40.74%), stable disease in 9 patients (33.33%) and partial response in 7 patients (25.92%),for the total disease control rate of 59%.

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Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [3]
Efficacy Data Objective Response Rate (ORR)
73.90
68.60 %
Patients Enrolled
Patients with HER2-expressing advanced solid tumours.
Administration Dosage
0.10, 0.30, 0.60, 1.20, 2.40, 3.60, 4.80 or 6.00 mg/kg Q3W.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT05311397  Clinical Status Phase 1
Clinical Description A phase 1 study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and preliminary efficacy of A166 in patients with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic HER2-expressing solid tumors (KL166-I-01-CTP).
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [4]
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT05346328  Clinical Status Phase 2
Clinical Description An open-clinical trial phase , injection of A166 for HER2-positive patients with refractory unresectable locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer KL166-2S-001.
Experiment 4 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [5]
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT03602079  Clinical Status Phase 1/2
Clinical Description A phase 1-2, FIH study of A166 in locally advanced/metastatic solid tumors expressing human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) or are HER2 amplified that did not respond or stopped responding to approved therapies.
Experiment 5 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [6]
Efficacy Data stable disease (SD)
33%
Patients Enrolled
Eligibility requires adults (≥18) with incurable HER2+ (IHC≥1+/ISH/NGS-confirmed) malignancies who exhausted standard therapies, with adequate hematologic/organ function (ANC≥1500/uL, CrCl≥50mL/min, LVEF≥45%), excluding those with cardiac dysfunction (NYHA III-IV, QTc>470ms), active hepatitis/HIV, uncontrolled comorbidities, prior trastuzumab intolerance, or symptomatic brain metastases. Fertile patients must use contraception for 7 months post-treatment.

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Administration Dosage
Six dose levels have been selected for evaluation in the Phase I part of the study: 0.3, 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, 3.6, and 4.8 mg/kg of A166
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT03602079  Clinical Status PHASE1|||PHASE2
Clinical Description A Phase I-II, FIH Study of A166 in Locally Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors Expressing Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) or Are HER2 Amplified That Did Not Respond or Stopped Responding to Approved Therapies
Primary Endpoint
The phase I primary endpoint evaluates maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) in HER2-positive advanced cancer patients over a 21-day DLT observation period, with continuous safety monitoring up to 24 months.
Other Endpoint
Secondary phase I objectives include comprehensive safety assessment (CTCAE v4.03 graded AEs, immunogenicity via anti-drug antibodies) and pharmacokinetic profiling (Cmax, CL, AUC, hale-life, Vz, Vss) through 84-day PK sampling in this dose-escalation study.
Experiment 6 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [6]
Efficacy Data progressive disease (PD)
41%
Patients Enrolled
Eligibility requires adults (≥18) with incurable HER2+ (IHC≥1+/ISH/NGS-confirmed) malignancies who exhausted standard therapies, with adequate hematologic/organ function (ANC≥1500/uL, CrCl≥50mL/min, LVEF≥45%), excluding those with cardiac dysfunction (NYHA III-IV, QTc>470ms), active hepatitis/HIV, uncontrolled comorbidities, prior trastuzumab intolerance, or symptomatic brain metastases. Fertile patients must use contraception for 7 months post-treatment.

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Administration Dosage
Six dose levels have been selected for evaluation in the Phase I part of the study: 0.3, 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, 3.6, and 4.8 mg/kg of A166
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT03602079  Clinical Status PHASE1|||PHASE2
Clinical Description A Phase I-II, FIH Study of A166 in Locally Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors Expressing Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) or Are HER2 Amplified That Did Not Respond or Stopped Responding to Approved Therapies
Primary Endpoint
The phase I primary endpoint evaluates maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) in HER2-positive advanced cancer patients over a 21-day DLT observation period, with continuous safety monitoring up to 24 months.
Other Endpoint
Secondary phase I objectives include comprehensive safety assessment (CTCAE v4.03 graded AEs, immunogenicity via anti-drug antibodies) and pharmacokinetic profiling (Cmax, CL, AUC, hale-life, Vz, Vss) through 84-day PK sampling in this dose-escalation study.
Experiment 7 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [6]
Efficacy Data Partial Response (PR)
26%
Patients Enrolled
Eligibility requires adults (≥18) with incurable HER2+ (IHC≥1+/ISH/NGS-confirmed) malignancies who exhausted standard therapies, with adequate hematologic/organ function (ANC≥1500/uL, CrCl≥50mL/min, LVEF≥45%), excluding those with cardiac dysfunction (NYHA III-IV, QTc>470ms), active hepatitis/HIV, uncontrolled comorbidities, prior trastuzumab intolerance, or symptomatic brain metastases. Fertile patients must use contraception for 7 months post-treatment.

   Click to Show/Hide
Administration Dosage
Six dose levels have been selected for evaluation in the Phase I part of the study: 0.3, 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, 3.6, and 4.8 mg/kg of A166
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT03602079  Clinical Status PHASE1|||PHASE2
Clinical Description A Phase I-II, FIH Study of A166 in Locally Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors Expressing Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) or Are HER2 Amplified That Did Not Respond or Stopped Responding to Approved Therapies
Primary Endpoint
The phase I primary endpoint evaluates maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) in HER2-positive advanced cancer patients over a 21-day DLT observation period, with continuous safety monitoring up to 24 months.
Other Endpoint
Secondary phase I objectives include comprehensive safety assessment (CTCAE v4.03 graded AEs, immunogenicity via anti-drug antibodies) and pharmacokinetic profiling (Cmax, CL, AUC, hale-life, Vz, Vss) through 84-day PK sampling in this dose-escalation study.
Experiment 8 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [6]
Efficacy Data Disease control rate (DCR)
59%
Patients Enrolled
Eligibility requires adults (≥18) with incurable HER2+ (IHC≥1+/ISH/NGS-confirmed) malignancies who exhausted standard therapies, with adequate hematologic/organ function (ANC≥1500/uL, CrCl≥50mL/min, LVEF≥45%), excluding those with cardiac dysfunction (NYHA III-IV, QTc>470ms), active hepatitis/HIV, uncontrolled comorbidities, prior trastuzumab intolerance, or symptomatic brain metastases. Fertile patients must use contraception for 7 months post-treatment.

   Click to Show/Hide
Administration Dosage
Six dose levels have been selected for evaluation in the Phase I part of the study: 0.3, 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, 3.6, and 4.8 mg/kg of A166
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT03602079  Clinical Status PHASE1|||PHASE2
Clinical Description A Phase I-II, FIH Study of A166 in Locally Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors Expressing Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) or Are HER2 Amplified That Did Not Respond or Stopped Responding to Approved Therapies
Primary Endpoint
The phase I primary endpoint evaluates maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) in HER2-positive advanced cancer patients over a 21-day DLT observation period, with continuous safety monitoring up to 24 months.
Other Endpoint
Secondary phase I objectives include comprehensive safety assessment (CTCAE v4.03 graded AEs, immunogenicity via anti-drug antibodies) and pharmacokinetic profiling (Cmax, CL, AUC, hale-life, Vz, Vss) through 84-day PK sampling in this dose-escalation study.
Experiment 9 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [7]
Patients Enrolled
Eligibility requires adults (≥18) with incurable HER2+ (IHC≥1+/ISH/NGS-confirmed) solid tumors who have exhausted standard therapies, with adequate organ function and ECOG 0-1.
Administration Dosage
According to the initial dose, the highest dose and the modified Fibonacci method, the dose escalation of A166 for injection is designed as: 0.1 mg/kg, 0.3 mg/kg, 0.6 mg/kg, 1.2 mg/kg, 2.4 mg/kg, 3.6 mg/kg, 4.8 mg/kg (the highest dose is tentatively set at 4.8 mg/kg).
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT05311397  Clinical Status PHASE1
Clinical Description A Phase I Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Efficacy of A166 in Patients With Unresectable, Locally Advanced or Metastatic HER2-expressing Solid Tumors (KL166-I-01-CTP)
Primary Endpoint
Primary endpoint evaluates investigator-assessed ORR (CR+PR) per RECIST v1.1 criteria in HER2-positive advanced solid tumor patients over 24 months.
Other Endpoint
Secondary endpoints include 24-month assessments of DOR (from first response to PD/death), PFS (from randomization to PD/death), and OS (from randomization to death/loss to follow-up), all measured according to RECIST v1.1 standards.
Experiment 10 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [8]
Patients Enrolled
Eligibility includes adults (18-75y) with confirmed HER2+ (IHC3+ or IHC2+/FISH+) metastatic breast cancer and prior taxane exposure, excluding those with cardiac dysfunction (NYHA III-IV/QTc prolongation), active ILD, uncontrolled CNS metastases, or trastuzumab intolerance, while requiring adequate organ function for safety evaluation.
Administration Dosage
4.8 mg/kg for each 21 day cycle
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT05346328  Clinical Status PHASE2
Clinical Description An Open-clinical Trial Phase II, Injection of A166 for HER2-positive Patients With Refractory Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer;KL166-IIS-001
Primary Endpoint
The primary endpoint evaluates ORR (complete/partial response rates per RECIST 1.1) in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer patients over 24 months, focusing on heavily pretreated populations who failed ≥3 prior HER2-targeted therapies including trastuzumab, TKIs, and ADCs.
Other Endpoint
Secondary objectives assess 24-month efficacy through PFS (first dose to progression/death), DCR/CRB (response+stable disease), DOR (response duration), TTR (time to progression excluding deaths), and OS (overall survival from first dose), all measured by RECIST 1.1 standards in this refractory patient population.
References
Ref 1 Phase I study of A166, an antibody-drug conjugate in advanced HER2-expressing solid tumours
Ref 2 A first in-human study of A166 in patients with locally advanced/metastatic solid tumors which are HER2-positive or HER2-amplified who did not respond or stopped responding to approved therapies. Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2020) 1049-1049.
Ref 3 Phase I study of A166, an antibodydrug conjugate in advanced HER2-expressing solid tumours. NPJ Breast Cancer. 2023 Apr 18;9(1):28. doi: 10.1038/s41523-023-00522-5.
Ref 4 An Open-clinical Trial Phase , Injection of A166 for HER2-positive Patients With Refractory Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast CancerKL166-IIS-001, NCT05346328
Ref 5 A Phase I-II, FIH Study of A166 in Locally Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors Expressing Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) or Are HER2 Amplified That Did Not Respond or Stopped Responding to Approved Therapies, NCT03602079
Ref 6 Study of A166 in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Cancers Expressing HER2 Antigen or Having Amplified HER2 Gene
Ref 7 A Study of A166 in Patients With Advanced Solid Malignant Tumors
Ref 8 HER2-positive Breast Cancer Project Initiated by Investigators