General Information of This Antibody-drug Conjugate (ADC)
ADC ID
DRG0EKTUN
ADC Name
Sacituzumab govitecan
Brand Name
Trodelvy
Synonyms
sacituzumab govitecan; IMMU-132; hRS7-CL2A-SN-38; sacituzumab govitecan-hziy; Trodelvy; GS-0132
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Organization
Immunomedics (Top20 MNC) (Originator);Seagen (Top20 MNC) (No Rights);Everest Medicines (No Rights)
Drug Status
Approved in 2020
Drug-to-Antibody Ratio
7.6~8
Structure
Antibody Name
Sacituzumab
 Antibody Info 
Antigen Name
Tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2 (TACSTD2); Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1)
 Antigen Info 
Payload Name
SN-38
 Payload Info 
Therapeutic Target
DNA topoisomerase 1 (TOP1)
 Target Info 
Linker Name
CL2A
 Linker Info 
Conjugate Type
Random Cysteines
Combination Type
govitecan
Absorption
For sacituzumab govitecan (10 mg/kg), mean Cmax was 243.0±45.6 (ug/mL) and mean AUC was 5,210±1,230 (ug x h/mL). For free SN-38, mean Cmax was 127±60 (ng/mL) and mean AUC was 3.90±1.83 (ug x h/mL).
Distribution
Sacituzumab govitecan has a mean volume of distribution of 0.045 L/kg. The active element, SN-38, is predominantly attached to the IgG component in serum. After administering 10 mg/kg of sacituzumab govitecan, free SN-38 serum levels were measured at 2.3% after 30 minutes and 4.5% after one day.
Metabolism
The metabolism of sacituzumab govitecan has not been extensively studied. The SN-38 moiety is known to undergo O-glucuronidation by UGT1A1, presumably in the liver, and the SN-38 glucuronide metabolite SN-38G is found in the serum of patients undergoing treatment. Sacituzumab govitecan has a mean half-life of 16 hours, while free SN-38 has a mean half-life of 18 hours.
Elimination
Renal elimination of SN-38 is known to be minimal, and it is expected that the fecal route will be the major contributor.
Toxicity
Patients experiencing an overdose are at an increased risk of severe adverse effects such as neutropenia, diarrhea, hypersensitivity, nausea/vomiting, and other systemic effects related to cytotoxic drugs. FDA black box warning: severe neutropenia and diarrhea may occur.
Special Approval(s)
Priority review (FDA); Accelerated approval (FDA); Fast track (FDA); Orphan drug (FDA); Breakthrough therapy (FDA);Priority review (NMPA)
The indication landscape of This ADC(2027 Update)
The clinical trial pipeline of This ADC(2027 Update)
Indication Phase 1 Phase 1/2 Phase 2 Phase 2/3 Phase 3 New Drug Application Approved
Biliary tract cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT06178588
Brain cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT03995706
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT01631552
Breast cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT03995706
3 Trials
Trial ID
NCT01631552
NCT05101096; jRCT2031210346
NCT06926920; EudraCT2024-519124-25
10 Trials
Trial ID
NCT04468061
NCT05008510
NCT02161679
NCT04647916
NCT04454437; CTR20200914
NCT04448886
NCT05113966
NCT04230109
NCT06263543
NCT07299409
7 Trials
Trial ID
NCT02574455; EudraCT2017-003019-21
NCT03901339; EudraCT2018-004201-33
NCT04595565; EudraCT2019-004100-35; EUCT2023-510390-33-00
NCT06081244; EUCT2023-508787-29-00
TWCT00001760; NCT04639986; CTR20210096
TWCT00001806; NCT05382299; jRCT2041220122; EudraCT2023-504195-14; EudraCT2021-005743-79; EUCT2023-504195-14-00; CTR20234162
TWCT00003676; NCT05840211; jRCT2061230032; EudraCT2022-502593-17; EUCT2022-502593-17-00; CTR20233370
Cervical cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT01631552
2 Trials
Trial ID
NCT05838521
NCT06865677
Colorectal cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT06243393; EudraCT2023-509771-17; EUCT2023-509771-17-00
Endometrial cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT01631552
2 Trials
Trial ID
NCT04251416
NCT06865677
1 Trials
Trial ID
TWCT00001998; NCT06486441; jRCT2051240165; EudraCT2024-511957-23; CTR20244107
Fallopian tube cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT06028932
Gastric cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT01631552
Gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT06123468; EudraCT2023-505257-40; EUCT2023-505257-40-00
Head and neck cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT01631552
Kidney cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT01631552
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT06161532
Liver cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT01631552
Lung cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT01631552
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT07393555
2 Trials
Trial ID
TWCT00001802; NCT05089734; jRCT2051220119; EudraCT2024-512148-50; EudraCT2021-003578-30; EUCT2024-512148-50-00
TWCT00004520; NCT06801834; jRCT2071250006; EudraCT2024-515884-69; EUCT2024-515884-69-00; CTR20251057
Oesophageal cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT01631552
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT06329869
Oral cavity cancer
2 Trials
Trial ID
NCT05884320
NCT06923826
Ovarian cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT01631552
2 Trials
Trial ID
NCT06028932
NCT06865677
Pancreatic cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT01631552
Penile cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT06161532
Peritoneal cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT06028932
Pleura mesothelioma
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT06477419
Prostate cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT01631552
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT03725761
Thymus cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT06248515
Thyroid cancer
3 Trials
Trial ID
NCT06235216; EudraCT2023-504898-20
NCT06923826
EUCT2023-504898-20-00
Unspecific solid tumor
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT04617522; EudraCT2022-501508-82; EUCT2022-501508-82-00
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT05101096; jRCT2031210346
2 Trials
Trial ID
NCT05119907; CTR20210912
TWCT00003631; NCT03964727; EudraCT2024-513611-28; EudraCT2019-000579-18; EUCT2024-513611-28-00
Urothelial cancer
2 Trials
Trial ID
NCT01631552
NCT05101096; jRCT2031210346
3 Trials
Trial ID
NCT03547973; EudraCT2023-508302-24; EudraCT2018-001167-23; EUCT2023-508302-24-00
NCT05226117; EudraCT2020-004844-27; EUCT2024-515301-26-00
NCT06161532
1 Trials
Trial ID
TWCT00003396; NCT04527991; EudraCT2024-513870-23; EudraCT2020-002964-29; EUCT2024-513870-23-00; CTR20211362
ADC-specific functional property(2027 Update)
Bystander Killing Effect
Click To Hide/Show 1 ADC-specific functional property Data
Bystander Killing Effect Description Reference
yes
To evaluate the ability of SG to induce a bystander killing effect in a tumor environment where Trop-2 is expressed heterogeneously we tested the ADC activity by admixing SARARK9 (ie, high Trop-2 expression) in vitro with low/negligible Trop-2 expressing cells (i.e., GFP-ARK4 cells) for 72 hrs (cells were incubated with the drugs for 12 hrs as stated in the materials and methods section). A significant increase in cytotoxicity of ARK4 cells was seen when ARK4 and SARARK9 were cultured together and treated with SG when compared to ADC-control-treated co-cultures (p=0.017).

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[5]
Binding Affinity
Click To Hide/Show 3 ADC-specific functional property Data
Dissocation Constant (Kd) Binding Target Description Reference
0.658±0.140 nM
Trop-2
IMMU-132 Kd is 0.658 ± 0.140 nM.
[5]
0.62±0.14 nM
Trop-2
Summary of BlACORE Ko-analysis for Trop-2 binding.
[5]
191.9±47.6 nM
FcRn
Summary of BlACORE Ko-analysis for FcRn binding.
[5]
Circulating Stability
Click To Hide/Show 1 ADC-specific functional property Data
Incubation Time 1days Release 50% Reference
[5]
Incubation Medium Serum
Description
During manufacturing, conditions are adjusted to minimize any loss of SN-38 from IMMU-132, with the final lyophilized product consistently having < 1% free SN-38 when reconstituted. However, when placed in serum and held at 37°C, SN-38 is released from the conjugate with a half-life of ~1 day; Levels were largely cleared within 3 days, and SN-38 was released gradually at a rate of about 50% per day

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General Information of The ADMET Data Related to This ADC(2027 Update)
Absorption
Click To Hide/Show 12 Absorption Data Related to This Level
Standard Type Value Units Description Reference
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) 239000 ng/mL
Based on population pharmacokinetic analysis, the mean maximum serum concentration (Cmax) of sacituzumab govitecan was 239,000 ng/mL (percent coefficient of variation 11%).
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 540000 ng*h/mL
Based on population pharmacokinetic analysis, the area under the serum concentration curve from time zero to 168 h (AUC0-168) was 5,640,000 ng·h/mL (22%).
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 4.8±1.9 mg*h/mL
Patients who had multiple prior therapies received 8 mg/kg IMMU-132 on days 1 and 8 of 21-day treatment cycles.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 5.3±1.4 mg*h/mL
Patients who had multiple prior therapies received 10 mg/kg IMMU-132 on days 1 and 8 of 21-day treatment cycles.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 1516 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetics of IMMU-132 in mice. Naïve nude mice (N = 5) were injected i.v. with 200 ug of IMMU-132
[5]
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) 133.3 ug/mL
Pharmacokinetics of IMMU-132 in mice. Naïve nude mice (N = 5) were injected i.v. with 200 ug of IMMU-132
[5]
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) 215000 ng/mL
Pharmacokinetic parameters and concentrations of SG in all disease cohorts (pharmacokinetic population),8 mg/kg.
[6]
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) 227000 ng/mL
Pharmacokinetic parameters and concentrations of SG in all disease cohorts (pharmacokinetic population),10 mg/kg.
[6]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 536000 ng*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic parameters and concentrations of SG in all disease cohorts (pharmacokinetic population),8 mg/kg area under the serum concentration-time curve from time 0 to 168 hours
[6]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 519000 ng*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic parameters and concentrations of SG in all disease cohorts (pharmacokinetic population),10 mg/kg area under the serum concentration-time curve from time 0 to 168 hours
[6]
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) 239000 ng/mL
Pharmacokinetics (PK) Profile of Sacituzumab Govitecan
[7]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 5640000 ng*h/mL
Pharmacokinetics (PK) Profile of Sacituzumab Govitecan
[7]
Distribution
Click To Hide/Show 15 Distribution Data Related to This Level
Standard Type Value Units Description Reference
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 540000 ng*h/mL
Based on population pharmacokinetic analysis, the area under the serum concentration curve from time zero to 168 h (AUC0-168) was 5,640,000 ng·h/mL (22%).
[1]
Volume of Distribution (Vd) 3.6 L
The steady-state volume of distribution for sacituzumab govitecan was 3.6 L.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 4.8±1.9 mg*h/mL
Patients who had multiple prior therapies received 8 mg/kg IMMU-132 on days 1 and 8 of 21-day treatment cycles.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 5.3±1.4 mg*h/mL
Patients who had multiple prior therapies received 10 mg/kg IMMU-132 on days 1 and 8 of 21-day treatment cycles.
[1]
Volume of Distribution (Vd) 35.7±12.6 mL/kg
Patients who had multiple prior therapies received 8 mg/kg IMMU-132 on days 1 and 8 of 21-day treatment cycles.
[1]
Volume of Distribution (Vd) 33.8±12.1 mL/kg
Patients who had multiple prior therapies received 10 mg/kg IMMU-132 on days 1 and 8 of 21-day treatment cycles.
[1]
Volume of Distribution (Vd) 3.68 L
Administered to 529 patients with mTNBC or other solid tumors in clinical trials (NCT01631552; NCT02574455).
[2]
Volume of Distribution (Vd) 0.045 L/kg
Administered at 10 mg/kg to patients with mTNBC.
[4]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 1516 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetics of IMMU-132 in mice. Naïve nude mice (N = 5) were injected i.v. with 200 ug of IMMU-132
[5]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 536000 ng*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic parameters and concentrations of SG in all disease cohorts (pharmacokinetic population),8 mg/kg area under the serum concentration-time curve from time 0 to 168 hours
[6]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 519000 ng*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic parameters and concentrations of SG in all disease cohorts (pharmacokinetic population),10 mg/kg area under the serum concentration-time curve from time 0 to 168 hours
[6]
Volume of Distribution (Vd) 2760 L
Pharmacokinetic parameters and concentrations of SG in all disease cohorts (pharmacokinetic population),8 mg/kg.
[6]
Volume of Distribution (Vd) 2820 L
Pharmacokinetic parameters and concentrations of SG in all disease cohorts (pharmacokinetic population),10 mg/kg.
[6]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 5640000 ng*h/mL
Pharmacokinetics (PK) Profile of Sacituzumab Govitecan
[7]
Volume of Distribution (Vd) 3.6 L
Pharmacokinetics (PK) Profile of Sacituzumab Govitecan
[7]
Metabolism
Click To Hide/Show 7 Metabolism Data Related to This Level
Standard Type Value Units Description Reference
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 540000 ng*h/mL
Based on population pharmacokinetic analysis, the area under the serum concentration curve from time zero to 168 h (AUC0-168) was 5,640,000 ng·h/mL (22%).
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 4.8±1.9 mg*h/mL
Patients who had multiple prior therapies received 8 mg/kg IMMU-132 on days 1 and 8 of 21-day treatment cycles.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 5.3±1.4 mg*h/mL
Patients who had multiple prior therapies received 10 mg/kg IMMU-132 on days 1 and 8 of 21-day treatment cycles.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 1516 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetics of IMMU-132 in mice. Naïve nude mice (N = 5) were injected i.v. with 200 ug of IMMU-132
[5]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 536000 ng*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic parameters and concentrations of SG in all disease cohorts (pharmacokinetic population),8 mg/kg area under the serum concentration-time curve from time 0 to 168 hours
[6]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 519000 ng*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic parameters and concentrations of SG in all disease cohorts (pharmacokinetic population),10 mg/kg area under the serum concentration-time curve from time 0 to 168 hours
[6]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 5640000 ng*h/mL
Pharmacokinetics (PK) Profile of Sacituzumab Govitecan
[7]
Excretion
Click To Hide/Show 24 Excretion Data Related to This Level
Standard Type Value Units Description Reference
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) 16 h
Sacituzumab govitecan has a mean half-life of 16 hours, while free SN-38 has a mean half-life of 18 hours.
[1]
Clearance (CL) 0.002 L/h/kg
Sacituzumab govitecan has a clearance rate of 0.002 L/h/kg.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 540000 ng*h/mL
Based on population pharmacokinetic analysis, the area under the serum concentration curve from time zero to 168 h (AUC0-168) was 5,640,000 ng·h/mL (22%).
[1]
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) 14.4±3.3 h
Patients who had multiple prior therapies received 8 mg/kg IMMU-132 on days 1 and 8 of 21-day treatment cycles.
[1]
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) 11.7±3.3 h
Patients who had multiple prior therapies received 10 mg/kg IMMU-132 on days 1 and 8 of 21-day treatment cycles.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 4.8±1.9 mg*h/mL
Patients who had multiple prior therapies received 8 mg/kg IMMU-132 on days 1 and 8 of 21-day treatment cycles.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 5.3±1.4 mg*h/mL
Patients who had multiple prior therapies received 10 mg/kg IMMU-132 on days 1 and 8 of 21-day treatment cycles.
[1]
Clearance (CL) 1.7±0.6 mL/h/kg
Patients who had multiple prior therapies received 8 mg/kg IMMU-132 on days 1 and 8 of 21-day treatment cycles.
[1]
Clearance (CL) 2.0±0.6 mL/h/kg
Patients who had multiple prior therapies received 10 mg/kg IMMU-132 on days 1 and 8 of 21-day treatment cycles.
[1]
Clearance (CL) 0.133 L/h
Two-compartment model with body weight-based scaling. Administered to 529 patients with mTNBC or other solid tumors in clinical trials (NCT01631552; NCT02574455).
[2]
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) 11.7-18.9 h
Half-life of IMMU-132 conjugate and IgG in patients with advanced solid tumors.
[3]
Clearance (CL) 0.002 L/h/kg
Administered at 10 mg/kg to patients with mTNBC and other metastatic cancers.
[4]
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) 16 h
Administered at 10 mg/kg to patients with mTNBC and other metastatic cancers.
[4]
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) 11 h
Pharmacokinetics of IMMU-132 in mice. Naïve nude mice (N = 5) were injected i.v. with 200 ug of IMMU-132
[5]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 1516 ug*h/mL
Pharmacokinetics of IMMU-132 in mice. Naïve nude mice (N = 5) were injected i.v. with 200 ug of IMMU-132
[5]
Clearance (CL) 0.012 mL/h
Pharmacokinetics of IMMU-132 in mice. Naïve nude mice (N = 5) were injected i.v. with 200 ug of IMMU-132
[5]
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) 16.6 h
Pharmacokinetic parameters and concentrations of SG in all disease cohorts (pharmacokinetic population),8 mg/kg.
[6]
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) 15.2 h
Pharmacokinetic parameters and concentrations of SG in all disease cohorts (pharmacokinetic population),10 mg/kg.
[6]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 536000 ng*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic parameters and concentrations of SG in all disease cohorts (pharmacokinetic population),8 mg/kg area under the serum concentration-time curve from time 0 to 168 hours
[6]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 519000 ng*h/mL
Pharmacokinetic parameters and concentrations of SG in all disease cohorts (pharmacokinetic population),10 mg/kg area under the serum concentration-time curve from time 0 to 168 hours
[6]
Clearance (CL) 127 L/h
Pharmacokinetic parameters and concentrations of SG in all disease cohorts (pharmacokinetic population),8 mg/kg.
[6]
Clearance (CL) 149 L/h
Pharmacokinetic parameters and concentrations of SG in all disease cohorts (pharmacokinetic population),10 mg/kg.
[6]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 5640000 ng*h/mL
Pharmacokinetics (PK) Profile of Sacituzumab Govitecan
[7]
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) 16 h
Pharmacokinetics (PK) Profile of Sacituzumab Govitecan
[7]
General Information of The Activity Data Related to This ADC
Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Click To Hide/Show 10 Activity Data Related to This Level
Standard Type NCT Number Clinical Status Clinical Trial Description
Objective Response Rate (ORR)  NCT03901339
Phase 3
Phase 3 study of sacituzumab govitecan (IMMU-132) versus treatment of physician's choice (tpc) in subjects with hormonal receptor-positive (hr+) human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC) who have failed at least two prior chemotherapy regimens.

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Objective Response Rate (ORR)  NCT02574455
Phase 3
Analysis of patients without and with an initial triple-negative breast cancer diagnosis in the phase 3 randomized ASCENT study of sacituzumab govitecan in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer.
Objective Response Rate (ORR)  NCT02574455
Phase 3
An international, multi-center, open-label, randomized, phase 3 trial of sacituzumab govitecan versus treatment of physician choice in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer who received at least two prior treatments.

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Objective Response Rate (ORR)  NCT04454437
Phase 2
A phase IIb, single arm, multicenter trial of sacituzumab govitecan in chinese patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer who received at least two prior treatments.
Objective Response Rate (ORR)  NCT01631552
Phase 1
A phase 1/2 study of IMMU-132 (hRS7-SN38 antibody drug conjugate) in patients with epithelial cancer.
Objective Response Rate (ORR)  NCT01631552
Phase 1
A phase 1/2 study of IMMU-132 (hRS7-SN38 antibody drug conjugate) in patients with epithelial cancer.
Objective Response Rate (ORR)  NCT01631552
Phase 1
A phase 1/2 study of IMMU-132 (hRS7-SN38 antibody drug conjugate) in patients with epithelial cancer.
Objective Response Rate (ORR)  NCT01631552
Phase 1
A phase 1/2 study of IMMU-132 (hRS7-SN38 antibody drug conjugate) in patients with epithelial cancer.
Objective Response Rate (ORR)  NCT01631552
Phase 1
A phase 1/2 study of IMMU-132 (hRS7-SN38 antibody drug conjugate) in patients with epithelial cancer.
Undisclosed  NCT01631552
Phase 1
A phase 1/2 study of IMMU-132 (hRS7-SN38 antibody drug conjugate) in patients with epithelial cancer.
Discovered Using Patient-derived Xenograft Model
Click To Hide/Show 1 Activity Data Related to This Level
Standard Type Value Units Animal Model (No. of PDX)
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
2.14
nM
Endometrioma PDX model (PDX: END(K)265)
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 9 Activity Data Related to This Level
Standard Type Value Units Cell Line Disease Model
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
0.18-0.26
nM
Primary cervical cancer cells
Primary cervical cancer
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
0.6
nM
USPC-ARK-2 cells
Endometrial serous adenocarcinoma
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
1.02
nM
COLO 205 cells
Colon adenocarcinoma
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
1.44
nM
BxPC-3 cells
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
1.86
nM
PC-3 cells
Prostate carcinoma
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
3.5
nM
Capan-1 cells
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
3.9
nM
USPC-ARK-2 cells
Endometrial serous adenocarcinoma
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
7.19
nM
Calu-3 cells
Lung adenocarcinoma
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
8.61
nM
SK-MES-1 cells
Lung squamous cell carcinoma
Full List of Activity Data of This Antibody-drug Conjugate
Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Click To Hide/Show 10 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [8]
Efficacy Data Objective Response Rate (ORR)
21%
Patients Enrolled
Patients had histologically locally confirmed measurable HR+/HER2 MBC and 2-4 prior systemic chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease. (Neo)adjuvant therapy for early-stage disease qualified as one of the required prior chemotherapy regimens if the development of unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic disease occurred within 12 months of therapy (early relapse). Patients must have previously received at least one taxane, at least one anticancer hormonal treatment, and at least one CDK4/6i.

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Administration Dosage
10 mg/kg intravenously once weekly on day 1 and day 8 every 21 days.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT03901339  Clinical Status Phase 3
Clinical Description Phase 3 study of sacituzumab govitecan (IMMU-132) versus treatment of physician's choice (tpc) in subjects with hormonal receptor-positive (hr+) human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC) who have failed at least two prior chemotherapy regimens.
Primary Endpoint
PFS=5.50 months.
Other Endpoint
OS=13.90 months.
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [9]
Efficacy Data Objective Response Rate (ORR)
31.43%
Patients Enrolled
Patients had metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) that had progressed following 2 prior standard chemotherapy regimens (no upper limit) for unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic disease, and included a taxane (any setting). Per protocol, patients were also eligible after only one prior regimen in the metastatic setting if their disease recurred within 12 months of completing (neo)adjuvant therapy.

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Administration Dosage
10 mg/kg on days 1 and 8 of 21-day cycles; until progression, unacceptable toxicity, study withdrawal, or death.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT02574455  Clinical Status Phase 3
Clinical Description Analysis of patients without and with an initial triple-negative breast cancer diagnosis in the phase 3 randomized ASCENT study of sacituzumab govitecan in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer.
Primary Endpoint
PFS=4.60 months for patients without TNBC at initial diagnosis PFS=5.70 months for patients with TNBC at initial diagnosis.
Other Endpoint
ORR=31.43%.
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [10]
Efficacy Data Objective Response Rate (ORR)
35%
Patients Enrolled
Patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer that was relapsed or refractory to two or more previous standard chemotherapy regimens (no upper limit) for unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic disease; previous therapy had to include a taxane (for any indication). Patients had to have triple-negative breast cancer according to standard American Society of Clinical OncologyCollege of American Pathologists criteria.

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Administration Dosage
Sacituzumab govitecan at a dose of 10 mg per kilogram of body weight intravenously on days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT02574455  Clinical Status Phase 3
Clinical Description An international, multi-center, open-label, randomized, phase 3 trial of sacituzumab govitecan versus treatment of physician choice in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer who received at least two prior treatments.
Primary Endpoint
Progression-free survival=5.60 months,(95% CI, 4.30-6.30) with sacituzumab govitecan and 1.70 months (95% CI,1.50 to 2.60) with chemotherapy (hazard ratio for disease progression or death, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.32-0.52).
Other Endpoint
The percentage of patients with an objective response was 35.00% with sacituzumab govitecan and 5.00% with chemotherapy.
Experiment 4 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [11]
Efficacy Data Objective Response Rate (ORR) 38.80% High TROP2 expression (TROP2+++)
Patients Enrolled
Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic triple negative breast cancer (mTNBC); refractory or relapsing after 2 prior standard chemotherapy for unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic disease, including a taxane (any setting).
Administration Dosage
10 mg/kg intravenously on Days 1 and 8 of each 21-day treatment cycle.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT04454437  Clinical Status Phase 2
Clinical Description A phase IIb, single arm, multicenter trial of sacituzumab govitecan in chinese patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer who received at least two prior treatments.
Primary Endpoint
Objective response rate=38.80% (95% CI 28.06-50.30), clinical benefit rate=43.80% (95% CI 32.68-55.30).
Other Endpoint
Median PFS=5.55 months (95% CI 4.14-N/A).
Experiment 5 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [12]
Efficacy Data Objective Response Rate (ORR)
14%
Patients Enrolled
Patients 18 years of age with mSCLC who had relapsed or were refractory to at least one prior standard line of therapy for metastatic disease, and with measurable tumors by CT, were enrolled. They were required to have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1, adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal function, and other eligibility as described in the phase I trial (25). Previous therapy had to be completed at least 2 weeks before enrollment.

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Administration Dosage
Either 8 or 10 mg/kg i.v. on days 1 and 8 of 21-day cycles.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT01631552  Clinical Status Phase 1
Clinical Description A phase 1/2 study of IMMU-132 (hRS7-SN38 antibody drug conjugate) in patients with epithelial cancer.
Primary Endpoint
OrR=14.00% (17.00% for 10 mg/kg group).
Other Endpoint
The median response duration=5.70 months; the clinical benefit rate (CBR>4 months), 34.00%; median PFS=3.70 months; median OS=7.50 months.
Experiment 6 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [13]
Efficacy Data Objective Response Rate (ORR)
17.70
22.20
9.10 %
Patients Enrolled
Patients were >18 years of age with metastatic cancer [cervical, clear-cell renal, CRC, epithelial ovarian, endometrial, esophageal, gastric, hepatocellular, CRPC, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, squamous cell head and neck, thyroid, urothelial (UC) cancer; glioblastoma multiforme; mTNBC or non-mTNBC; and SCLC or NSCLC] who had relapsed after or were refractory to at least one prior standard therapeutic regimen.

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Administration Dosage
Intravenous 8, 10, 12, or 18 mg/kg on days 1 and 8 of 21-day cycles until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT01631552  Clinical Status Phase 1
Clinical Description A phase 1/2 study of IMMU-132 (hRS7-SN38 antibody drug conjugate) in patients with epithelial cancer.
Primary Endpoint
Safety and pharmacokinetic parameters with investigator-evaluated objective response rate.
Other Endpoint
Efficacy endpoints included: ORR, which included both confirmed partial response (PR) and complete response (CR).
Experiment 7 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [14]
Efficacy Data Objective Response Rate (ORR)
19%
Patients Enrolled
Patients 18 years with mNSCLC who had measurable disease and progressed after at least one line of therapy for stage IV disease were enrolled. Requirements included Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0 or 1, adequate bone marrow and hepatic and renal function, and other eligibility criteria as described in the phase I trial. Prior systemic therapy had to be completed at least 4 weeks before enrollment.

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Administration Dosage
Doses of 8 or 10 mg/kg were given on days 1 and 8 of 21-day cycles; intravenously.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT01631552  Clinical Status Phase 1
Clinical Description A phase 1/2 study of IMMU-132 (hRS7-SN38 antibody drug conjugate) in patients with epithelial cancer.
Primary Endpoint
Safety and objective response rate (ORR).
Other Endpoint
Progression-free survival and overall survival.
Experiment 8 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [15]
Efficacy Data Objective Response Rate (ORR)
30%
Patients Enrolled
Patients 18 years of age who had mTNBC refractory to or relapsed after at least one standard line of therapy since diagnosis and measurable disease by computed tomography scan (or magnetic resonance imaging). patients had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1, adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal function, and prior toxicities at study entry of grade 1 by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 4.03. Patients with brain metastasis were excluded, unless treated and without progression, and were not receiving high-dose corticosteroids for at least 4 weeks.

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Administration Dosage
10 mg/kg starting dose on days 1 and 8 of 21-day repeated cycles; intravenously; eight cycles.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT01631552  Clinical Status Phase 1
Clinical Description A phase 1/2 study of IMMU-132 (hRS7-SN38 antibody drug conjugate) in patients with epithelial cancer.
Primary Endpoint
Safety and objective response rate.
Other Endpoint
Progression-free survival and overall survival.
Experiment 9 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [16]
Efficacy Data Objective Response Rate (ORR)
33.30%
Patients Enrolled
Metastatic triple-negative breast cancer.
Administration Dosage
10 mg per kilogram intravenously on days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxic effects.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT01631552  Clinical Status Phase 1
Clinical Description A phase 1/2 study of IMMU-132 (hRS7-SN38 antibody drug conjugate) in patients with epithelial cancer.
Primary Endpoint
Objective response rate=33.3% (95% confidence interval [CI].
Other Endpoint
The median duration of response=7.70 months (95% CI, 4.90 to 10.08),clinical benefit rate = 45.40%.
Experiment 10 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [17]
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT01631552  Clinical Status Phase 1
Clinical Description A phase 1/2 study of IMMU-132 (hRS7-SN38 antibody drug conjugate) in patients with epithelial cancer.
Discovered Using Patient-derived Xenograft Model
Click To Hide/Show 1 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [18]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
2.14 nM
Method Description
Antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity (ADCC) against Trop-2-positive and Trop-2-negative EC cell lines was measured in vitro,compared to control ADC (P = 0.014 and P = 0.005).
In Vivo Model Endometrioma PDX model (PDX: END(K)265)
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 9 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [19]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
0.18-0.26 nM
Method Description
Two Trop-2 positive (CVX-8, ADX-3), and one Trop-2 negative (ADX-2) cell lines were used. A cell line with a strong Trop-2 expression (CVX-8) was used to test in vivo antitumor activity in xenografts models,in vitro experiments.
In Vitro Model Primary cervical cancer Primary cervical cancer cells Homo sapiens
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [20]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
0.6 nM
Method Description
The inhibitory activity of sacituzumab govitecan govitecan against USC with heterogeneous Trop-2 expression was tested by admixing ARK2 USC cells (i.e., high Trop-2 expression) compared to control ADC (p< 0.05),in vitro.
In Vitro Model Endometrial serous adenocarcinoma USPC-ARK-2 cells CVCL_IV73
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [21]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
1.02 nM
Method Description
The hRS7 conjugates of the two SN-38 derivatives,using 0.4 mg or 0.2 mg/kg SN-38 twice weekly* 4 weeks,were equivalent in drug substitution (~6),cell binding (Kd =1.2 nmol/L), cytotoxicity (IC50=2.2 nmol/L), and serum stability in vitro (t/1/2= 20hours).
In Vitro Model Colon adenocarcinoma COLO 205 cells CVCL_0218
Experiment 4 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [21]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
1.44 nM
Method Description
The hRS7 conjugates of the two SN-38 derivatives,using 0.4 mg or 0.2 mg/kg SN-38 twice weekly* 4 weeks,were equivalent in drug substitution (~6),cell binding (Kd =1.2 nmol/L), cytotoxicity (IC50=2.2 nmol/L), and serum stability in vitro (t/1/2= 20hours).
In Vitro Model Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma BxPC-3 cells CVCL_0186
Experiment 5 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [21]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
1.86 nM
Method Description
The hRS7 conjugates of the two SN-38 derivatives,using 0.4 mg or 0.2 mg/kg SN-38 twice weekly* 4 weeks,were equivalent in drug substitution (~6),cell binding (Kd =1.2 nmol/L), cytotoxicity (IC50=2.2 nmol/L), and serum stability in vitro (t/1/2= 20hours).
In Vitro Model Prostate carcinoma PC-3 cells CVCL_0035
Experiment 6 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [21]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
3.5 nM
Method Description
The hRS7 conjugates of the two SN-38 derivatives,using 0.4 mg or 0.2 mg/kg SN-38 twice weekly* 4 weeks,were equivalent in drug substitution (~6),cell binding (Kd =1.2 nmol/L), cytotoxicity (IC50=2.2 nmol/L), and serum stability in vitro (t/1/2= 20hours).
In Vitro Model Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Capan-1 cells CVCL_0237
Experiment 7 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [22]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
3.9 nM
Method Description
The inhibitory activity of sacituzumab govitecan govitecan against USC with heterogeneous Trop-2 expression was tested by admixing ARK2 USC cells (i.e., high Trop-2 expression) compared to control ADC (p< 0.05),in vitro.
In Vitro Model Endometrial serous adenocarcinoma USPC-ARK-2 cells CVCL_IV73
Experiment 8 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [21]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
7.19 nM
Method Description
The hRS7 conjugates of the two SN-38 derivatives,using 0.4 mg or 0.2 mg/kg SN-38 twice weekly* 4 weeks,were equivalent in drug substitution (~6),cell binding (Kd =1.2 nmol/L), cytotoxicity (IC50=2.2 nmol/L), and serum stability in vitro (t/1/2= 20hours).
In Vitro Model Lung adenocarcinoma Calu-3 cells CVCL_0609
Experiment 9 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [21]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
8.61 nM
Method Description
The hRS7 conjugates of the two SN-38 derivatives,using 0.4 mg or 0.2 mg/kg SN-38 twice weekly* 4 weeks,were equivalent in drug substitution (~6),cell binding (Kd =1.2 nmol/L), cytotoxicity (IC50=2.2 nmol/L), and serum stability in vitro (t/1/2= 20hours).
In Vitro Model Lung squamous cell carcinoma SK-MES-1 cells CVCL_0630
References
Ref 1 Sacituzumab govitecan (IMMU-132), an anti-Trop-2-SN-38 antibody-drug conjugate for the treatment of diverse epithelial cancers: Safety and pharmacokinetics
Ref 2 Population Pharmacokinetics of Sacituzumab Govitecan in Patients with Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and Other Solid Tumors
Ref 3 Abstract 3734: Pharmacokinetics of sacituzumab govitecan (IMMU-132), an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting Trop-2, in patients with diverse advanced solid tumors
Ref 4 Sacituzumab Govitecan: First Approval
Ref 5 Sacituzumab Govitecan (IMMU-132), an Anti-Trop-2/SN-38 Antibody-Drug Conjugate: Characterization and Efficacy in Pancreatic, Gastric, and Other Cancers
Ref 6 Sacituzumab govitecan, a Trop-2-directed antibody-drug conjugate, for patients with epithelial cancer: final safety and efficacy results from the phase I/II IMMU-132-01 basket trial
Ref 7 Targeting Refractory Triple-Negative Breast Cancer with Sacituzumab Govitecan: A New Era in Precision Medicine
Ref 8 Sacituzumab Govitecan in Hormone Receptor-Positive/Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Oct 10;40(29):3365-3376.
Ref 9 Analysis of patients without and with an initial triple-negative breast cancer diagnosis in the phase 3 randomized ASCENT study of sacituzumab govitecan in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2022 Sep;195(2):127-139.
Ref 10 Sacituzumab Govitecan in Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2021 Apr 22;384(16):1529-1541.
Ref 11 A Phase IIb, single arm, multicenter trial of sacituzumab govitecan in Chinese patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer who received at least two prior treatments. Int J Cancer. 2023 May 15;152(10):2134-2144. doi: 10.1002/ijc.34424. Epub 2023 Jan 30.
Ref 12 Therapy of Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) with a Topoisomerase-I-inhibiting Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC) Targeting Trop-2, Sacituzumab Govitecan. Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Oct 1;23(19):5711-5719.
Ref 13 Sacituzumab govitecan, a Trop-2-directed antibody-drug conjugate, for patients with epithelial cancer: final safety and efficacy results from the phase I/II IMMU-132-01 basket trial. Ann Oncol. 2021 Jun;32(6):746-756.
Ref 14 Therapy of Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer With an SN-38-Anti-Trop-2 Drug Conjugate, Sacituzumab Govitecan. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Aug 20;35(24):2790-2797.
Ref 15 Efficacy and Safety of Anti-Trop-2 Antibody Drug Conjugate Sacituzumab Govitecan (IMMU-132) in Heavily Pretreated Patients With Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Jul 1;35(19):2141-2148.
Ref 16 Sacituzumab Govitecan-hziy in Refractory Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2019 Feb 21;380(8):741-751.
Ref 17 Sacituzumab govitecan (IMMU-132), an anti-Trop-2-SN-38 antibody-drug conjugate for the treatment of diverse epithelial cancers: Safety and pharmacokinetics. Cancer. 2017 Oct 1;123(19):3843-3854.
Ref 18 Sacituzumab govitecan, an antibody-drug conjugate targeting trophoblast cell-surface antigen 2, shows cytotoxic activity against poorly differentiated endometrial adenocarcinomas invitro and invivo. Mol Oncol. 2020 Mar;14(3):645-656.
Ref 19 Cervical carcinomas that overexpress human trophoblast cell-surface marker (Trop-2) are highly sensitive to the antibody-drug conjugate sacituzumab govitecan. Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 22;10(1):973.
Ref 20 Clinicopathological features of women with epithelial ovarian cancer and double heterozygosity for BRCA1 and BRCA2: A systematic review and case report analysis. Gynecol Oncol. 2020 Feb;156(2):377-386.
Ref 21 Humanized anti-Trop-2 IgG-SN-38 conjugate for effective treatment of diverse epithelial cancers: preclinical studies in human cancer xenograft models and monkeys. Clin Cancer Res. 2011 May 15;17(10):3157-69.
Ref 22 Invitro and invivo activity of sacituzumab govitecan, an antibody-drug conjugate targeting trophoblast cell-surface antigen 2 (Trop-2) in uterine serous carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol. 2020 Feb;156(2):430-438.