General Information of This Antibody-drug Conjugate (ADC)
ADC ID
DRG0VPKXB
ADC Name
aPDL1-NPLG-SN38
Synonyms
aPDL1-NPLG-SN38
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Organization
Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology of Hunan Province, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, PR China; Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China.
Drug Status
Investigative
Drug-to-Antibody Ratio
72
Structure
Antibody Name
undisclosed
Antigen Name
Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (CD274)
 Antigen Info 
Payload Name
Active metabolite of irinotecan SN38
 Payload Info 
Therapeutic Target
DNA topoisomerase 1 (TOP1)
 Target Info 
Linker Name
NPLG
 Linker Info 
Conjugate Type
Site-specific bioconjugation via Ultrahigh-DAR platform.
ADC-specific functional property(2027 Update)
Payload Release Efficiency
Click To Hide/Show 4 ADC-specific functional property Data
Incubation Time 72h Release 22% Reference
[1]
Description
The SN38 release of aPDL1-NPLG-SN38 in deionized water (DIW), 10% serum, or PBS buffer (pH 7.4, with or without esterase) at 37 °C was measured after dialysis. As shown in Fig. 1E, 22.0% and 51.0% of SN38 from aPDL1-NPLG-SN38 released in deionized water and serum within 72 h, respectively, while 64.8% of SN38 released in PBS without esterase. However, the SN38 release rate of was 93.1% in the presence of esterase (20 U mL-1). The results demonstrated that the ester bonds in aPDL1-NPLG-SN38 were cleaved by esterase, allowing the release of SN38 at the site of a tumor.

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Incubation Time 72h Release 51% Reference
[1]
Description
The SN38 release of aPDL1-NPLG-SN38 in deionized water (DIW), 10% serum, or PBS buffer (pH 7.4, with or without esterase) at 37 °C was measured after dialysis. As shown in Fig. 1E, 22.0% and 51.0% of SN38 from aPDL1-NPLG-SN38 released in deionized water and serum within 72 h, respectively, while 64.8% of SN38 released in PBS without esterase. However, the SN38 release rate of was 93.1% in the presence of esterase (20 U mL-1). The results demonstrated that the ester bonds in aPDL1-NPLG-SN38 were cleaved by esterase, allowing the release of SN38 at the site of a tumor.

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Incubation Time 72h Release 64.8% Reference
[1]
Description
The SN38 release of aPDL1-NPLG-SN38 in deionized water (DIW), 10% serum, or PBS buffer (pH 7.4, with or without esterase) at 37 °C was measured after dialysis. As shown in Fig. 1E, 22.0% and 51.0% of SN38 from aPDL1-NPLG-SN38 released in deionized water and serum within 72 h, respectively, while 64.8% of SN38 released in PBS without esterase. However, the SN38 release rate of was 93.1% in the presence of esterase (20 U mL-1). The results demonstrated that the ester bonds in aPDL1-NPLG-SN38 were cleaved by esterase, allowing the release of SN38 at the site of a tumor.

   Click to Show/Hide
Incubation Time 72h Release 93.1% Reference
[1]
Description
The SN38 release of aPDL1-NPLG-SN38 in deionized water (DIW), 10% serum, or PBS buffer (pH 7.4, with or without esterase) at 37 °C was measured after dialysis. As shown in Fig. 1E, 22.0% and 51.0% of SN38 from aPDL1-NPLG-SN38 released in deionized water and serum within 72 h, respectively, while 64.8% of SN38 released in PBS without esterase. However, the SN38 release rate of was 93.1% in the presence of esterase (20 U mL-1). The results demonstrated that the ester bonds in aPDL1-NPLG-SN38 were cleaved by esterase, allowing the release of SN38 at the site of a tumor.

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General Information of The Activity Data Related to This ADC
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 1 Activity Data Related to This Level
Standard Type Value Units Cell Line Disease Model
Half Maximal inhibitory Concentration (lC50) 
2.27
uM
CVCL_B288
Mouse colon adenocarcinoma
Full List of Activity Data of This Antibody-drug Conjugate
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 1 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [2]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal inhibitory Concentration (lC50) 2.27 uM High PD-L1 expression (PD-L1 +++)
Method Description
The cytotoxicity of SN38, IgG-NPLG-SN38 and aPDL1-NPLG-SN38 toward MC38 cells was evaluated using a CCK-8 assay. Specifically, the MC38 cells were seeded into 96-well plates (5 × 103 cells per well) and incubated overnight. SN38, IgG-NPLG-SN38 or aPDL1-NPLG-SN38 was then added at a range of concentrations (0.01-100 uM SN38) to each well and cultured for 72 h. CCK-8 reagent was then added to each well and incubated for 1 h, after which the plate was measured on a microplate reader at a wavelength of 450 nm. Cell viability was calculated from the ratio of optical density (OD) values of sample to control wells.

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In Vitro Model Mouse colon adenocarcinoma MC38 cells CVCL_B288
References
Ref 1 Generation and structure-activity relationships of novel imidazo-thienopyridine based TLR7 agonists: application as payloads for immunostimulatory antibody drug-conjugates
Ref 2 Preparation of an Ultrahigh-DAR PDL1 monoclonal antibody-polymeric-SN38 conjugate for precise colon cancer therapy