General Information of This Antibody-drug Conjugate (ADC)
ADC ID
DRG0FSHWJ
ADC Name
Indusatumab vedotin
Synonyms
indusatumab vedotin; MLN0264; TAK-264; 5F9; indusatumab
   Click to Show/Hide
Organization
Takeda Pharmaceuticals (Top20 MNC) (Originator)
Drug Status
Phase 2 (discontinued)
Drug-to-Antibody Ratio
4.2
Structure
Antibody Name
Indusatumab
 Antibody Info 
Antigen Name
Payload Name
MMAE
 Payload Info 
Therapeutic Target
Microtubule (MT)
 Target Info 
Linker Name
Mc-Val-Cit-PABC
 Linker Info 
Conjugate Type
Random Cysteines
Combination Type
vedotin
The indication landscape of This ADC(2027 Update)
The clinical trial pipeline of This ADC(2027 Update)
Indication Phase 1 Phase 1/2 Phase 2 Phase 2/3 Phase 3 New Drug Application Approved
Gastric cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT02391038; jRCT2080222799; JapicCTI-152851
1 Trials
Trial ID
TWCT00001079
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT02202759; EudraCT2014-000804-88
Gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT02391038; jRCT2080222799; JapicCTI-152851
1 Trials
Trial ID
TWCT00001079
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT02202759; EudraCT2014-000804-88
Pancreatic cancer
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT02202785; EudraCT2014-000805-11
Unspecific solid tumor
1 Trials
Trial ID
NCT01577758; EudraCT2011-002260-24
1 Trials
Trial ID
TWCT00001079
General Information of The ADMET Data Related to This ADC(2027 Update)
Absorption
Click To Hide/Show 12 Absorption Data Related to This Level
Standard Type Value Units Description Reference
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) 25.62 ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.2 mg/kg.
[1]
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) 33.84 ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.5 mg/kg.
[1]
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) 35.77 ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.8 mg/kg.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 42.97 day*ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.2 mg/kg, AUCinf.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 63.58 day*ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.5 mg/kg, AUCinf.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 60.09 day*ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.8 mg/kg, AUCinf.
[1]
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) 0.03 day
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.2 mg/kg.
[1]
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) 0.03 day
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.5 mg/kg.
[1]
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) 0.03 day
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.8 mg/kg.
[1]
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) 48.6 ug/mL
Summary of serum TAK-264 following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 at 1.8 mg/kg (MTD).
[2]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 68.9 day*ug/mL
Summary of serum TAK-264 following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 at 1.8 mg/kg (MTD), AUCinf.
[2]
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) 0.0278 day
Summary of serum TAK-264 following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 at 1.8 mg/kg (MTD).
[2]
Distribution
Click To Hide/Show 7 Distribution Data Related to This Level
Standard Type Value Units Description Reference
Trough Concentration (Cthrough) 0.2 ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.2 mg/kg.
[1]
Trough Concentration (Cthrough) 0.31 ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.5 mg/kg.
[1]
Trough Concentration (Cthrough) 0.26 ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.8 mg/kg.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 42.97 day*ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.2 mg/kg, AUCinf.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 63.58 day*ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.5 mg/kg, AUCinf.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 60.09 day*ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.8 mg/kg, AUCinf.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 68.9 day*ug/mL
Summary of serum TAK-264 following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 at 1.8 mg/kg (MTD), AUCinf.
[2]
Metabolism
Click To Hide/Show 7 Metabolism Data Related to This Level
Standard Type Value Units Description Reference
Trough Concentration (Cthrough) 0.2 ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.2 mg/kg.
[1]
Trough Concentration (Cthrough) 0.31 ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.5 mg/kg.
[1]
Trough Concentration (Cthrough) 0.26 ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.8 mg/kg.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 42.97 day*ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.2 mg/kg, AUCinf.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 63.58 day*ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.5 mg/kg, AUCinf.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 60.09 day*ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.8 mg/kg, AUCinf.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 68.9 day*ug/mL
Summary of serum TAK-264 following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 at 1.8 mg/kg (MTD), AUCinf.
[2]
Excretion
Click To Hide/Show 11 Excretion Data Related to This Level
Standard Type Value Units Description Reference
Trough Concentration (Cthrough) 0.2 ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.2 mg/kg.
[1]
Trough Concentration (Cthrough) 0.31 ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.5 mg/kg.
[1]
Trough Concentration (Cthrough) 0.26 ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.8 mg/kg.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 42.97 day*ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.2 mg/kg, AUCinf.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 63.58 day*ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.5 mg/kg, AUCinf.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 60.09 day*ug/mL
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.8 mg/kg, AUCinf.
[1]
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) 5.49 day
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.2 mg/kg.
[1]
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) 6.6 day
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.5 mg/kg.
[1]
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) 5.46 day
Summary of PK parameters following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 (PK-evaluable population), 1.8 mg/kg.
[1]
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) 68.9 day*ug/mL
Summary of serum TAK-264 following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 at 1.8 mg/kg (MTD), AUCinf.
[2]
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) 4.4 day
Summary of serum TAK-264 following cycle 1 administration of TAK-264 at 1.8 mg/kg (MTD).
[2]
General Information of The Activity Data Related to This ADC
Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Click To Hide/Show 12 Activity Data Related to This Level
Standard Type NCT Number Clinical Status Clinical Trial Description
Objective Response Rate (ORR)  NCT02202785
Phase 2
A phase 2 trial of mLN0264 in previously treated patients with advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma expressing guanylyl cyclase C (GCC).
Objective Response Rate (ORR)  NCT02202785
Phase 2
A phase 2 trial of mLN0264 in previously treated patients with advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma expressing guanylyl cyclase C (GCC).
Objective Response Rate (ORR)  NCT02202759
Phase 2
A phase 2 trial of mLN0264 in previously treated patients with metastatic or recurrent adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction expressing guanylyl cyclase C (GCC).
Objective Response Rate (ORR)  NCT02391038
Phase 1
A phase 1/2 trial of mLN0264 in previously treated asian patients with advanced gastrointestinal (GI) carcinoma (phase 1) or metastatic or recurrent gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (phase 2) expressing guanylyl cyclase C (GCC).

   Click to Show/Hide
Undisclosed  NCT02391038
Phase 1
A phase 1/2 trial of mLN0264 in previously treated asian patients with advanced gastrointestinal (GI) carcinoma (phase 1) or Metastatic or recurrent gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (phase 2) expressing guanylyl cyclase C (GCC).

   Click to Show/Hide
Undisclosed  NCT01577758
Phase 1
An open-label, dose escalation, phase 1, first-in-human study of mLN0264 in Adult patients with advanced gastrointestinal malignancies expressing guanylyl cyclase C.
stable disease (SD)  NCT01577758
PHASE1
An Open-Label, Dose Escalation, Phase 1, First-in-Human Study of MLN0264 in Adult Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Malignancies Expressing Guanylyl Cyclase C
progressive disease (PD)  NCT01577758
PHASE1
An Open-Label, Dose Escalation, Phase 1, First-in-Human Study of MLN0264 in Adult Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Malignancies Expressing Guanylyl Cyclase C
Objective Response Rate (ORR)  NCT01577758
PHASE1
An Open-Label, Dose Escalation, Phase 1, First-in-Human Study of MLN0264 in Adult Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Malignancies Expressing Guanylyl Cyclase C
Undisclosed  NCT02202785
PHASE2
A Phase 2 Trial of MLN0264 in Previously Treated Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Expressing Guanylyl Cyclase C (GCC)
Undisclosed  NCT02391038
PHASE1
A Phase 1/2 Trial of MLN0264 in Previously Treated Asian Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal (GI) Carcinoma (Phase 1) or Metastatic or Recurrent Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma (Phase 2) Expressing Guanylyl Cyclase C (GCC)

   Click to Show/Hide
Undisclosed  NCT02202759
PHASE2
A Phase 2 Trial of MLN0264 in Previously Treated Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach or Gastroesophageal Junction Expressing Guanylyl Cyclase C (GCC)
Discovered Using Patient-derived Xenograft Model
Click To Hide/Show 10 Activity Data Related to This Level
Standard Type Value Units Animal Model (No. of PDX)
Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) 
≈ 34
%
Pancreatic cancer PDX model (PDX: PANC137)
Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) 
≈ 46
%
Pancreatic cancer PDX model (PDX: PANC129)
Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) 
≈ 48.7
%
Pancreatic cancer PDX model (PDX: PANC269)
Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) 
≈ 60.9
%
Pancreatic cancer PDX model (PDX: PANC277)
Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) 
≈ 61.9
%
Pancreatic cancer PDX model (PDX: PANC266)
Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) 
≈ 64.2
%
Pancreatic cancer PDX model (PDX: PANC193)
Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) 
≈ 67.5
%
Pancreatic cancer PDX model (PDX: PANC272)
Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) 
≈ 69.6
%
Pancreatic cancer PDX model (PDX: PANC268)
Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) 
≈ 69.6
%
Pancreatic cancer PDX model (PDX: PANC150)
Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) 
≈ 70.1
%
Pancreatic cancer PDX model (PDX: PANC122)
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 5 Activity Data Related to This Level
Standard Type Value Units Cell Line Disease Model
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
< 25
ug/mL
Panc 02.03 cells
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
< 25
ug/mL
Panc 05.04 cells
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
< 25
ug/mL
Panc 03.27 cells
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
< 25
ug/mL
MIA PaCa-2 cells
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
< 25
ug/mL
L3.6pl cells
Pancreatic adenosquamous carcinoma
Full List of Activity Data of This Antibody-drug Conjugate
Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Click To Hide/Show 12 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [3]
Efficacy Data Objective Response Rate (ORR) 2.56% High GCC expression (GCC+++)
Patients Enrolled
Advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas expressing GCC (H-score 10, as indicated by immunohistochemistry [IHC]), and previously treated with one or more prior chemotherapies.
Administration Dosage
1.80 mg/kg on day 1 of 3-week cycles as single 30-min intravenous (IV) infusions for up to 1 year or until disease progression (PD) or unacceptable toxicity.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT02202785  Clinical Status Phase 2
Clinical Description A phase 2 trial of mLN0264 in previously treated patients with advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma expressing guanylyl cyclase C (GCC).
Primary Endpoint
OrR (CR+PR)=2.56% (N=1/39), one patient achieving PR, DOR=103 days. Nine (23.07%) patients achieved SD, among those nine patients, two patients (18%, low-GCC),four patients (31%, intermediate-GCC), and three patients (20%, high-GCC).
Other Endpoint
Median OS=162 days (range 36-282) and PFS=9-82 days in the low-cohort,median OS=140 days (range 43-443) and PFS=1-218 days in the intermediate-cohort,median OS=162 days (range 49-435) and PFS=16-137 days in the high-cohort,.
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [4]
Efficacy Data Objective Response Rate (ORR) 2.63% High GCC expression (GCC+++)
Patients Enrolled
GI carcinoma expressing GCC (H-score 10, as indicated by immunohistochemistry [IHC]), included gastric carcinoma, esophageal carcinoma, colorectal carcinoma, small intestine carcinoma, pancreatic carcinoma, and biliary carcinoma.
Administration Dosage
1.80 mg/kg on day 1 of 3-week cycles as single 30-min intravenous (IV) infusions for up to 1 year or until disease progression (PD) or unacceptable toxicity.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT02202785  Clinical Status Phase 2
Clinical Description A phase 2 trial of mLN0264 in previously treated patients with advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma expressing guanylyl cyclase C (GCC).
Primary Endpoint
OrR (CR+PR)=2.63% (N=1/38), one patient identified as PR, nine patients (23.68%) had stable disease.
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [5]
Efficacy Data Objective Response Rate (ORR) 5.56% High GCC expression (GCC+++)
Patients Enrolled
Metastatic or recurrent adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction expressing GCC (H-score 10, as indicated by immunohistochemistry [IHC]) who progressed on at least one line of treatment.
Administration Dosage
TAK-264 1.80 mg/kg was administered as a 30 minute intravenous (IV) infusion on day 1 of a 21-day cycle for up to 1 year or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT02202759  Clinical Status Phase 2
Clinical Description A phase 2 trial of mLN0264 in previously treated patients with metastatic or recurrent adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction expressing guanylyl cyclase C (GCC).
Primary Endpoint
OrR (CR+PR)=5.56% (N=2/36),2 patients achieved a PR with intermediate GCC expression.
Other Endpoint
The disease control rate (CR+PR+SD with a minimum duration of 12 weeks)=36.00%, 7 patients with high GCC expression, 4 patients with intermediate GCC expression, 4 patients with low GCC expression.
Experiment 4 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [6]
Efficacy Data Objective Response Rate (ORR) 0% High GCC expression (GCC+++)
Patients Enrolled
GI carcinoma expressing GCC (H-score 10, as indicated by immunohistochemistry [IHC]), included gastric carcinoma, esophageal carcinoma, colorectal carcinoma, small intestine carcinoma, pancreatic carcinoma, and biliary carcinoma.
Administration Dosage
A conventional 3+3 dose-escalation scheme, TAK-264 doses (planned dose levels, 1.20, 1.50, 1.80, 2.10, 2.40, and 2.70 mg/kg) on day 1 of 3-week cycles as 30-minute intravenous infusions for up to 1 year or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT02391038  Clinical Status Phase 1
Clinical Description A phase 1/2 trial of mLN0264 in previously treated asian patients with advanced gastrointestinal (GI) carcinoma (phase 1) or metastatic or recurrent gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (phase 2) expressing guanylyl cyclase C (GCC).
Primary Endpoint
None of the patients experienced a DLT and the MTD was not determined.
Other Endpoint
There were no objective responses; three patients had stable disease.
Experiment 5 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [7]
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT02391038  Clinical Status Phase 1
Clinical Description A phase 1/2 trial of mLN0264 in previously treated asian patients with advanced gastrointestinal (GI) carcinoma (phase 1) or Metastatic or recurrent gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (phase 2) expressing guanylyl cyclase C (GCC).
Experiment 6 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [8]
Patients Enrolled
GCC-expressing gastrointestinal malignancy (H-score 10, derivation described below), for whom standard treatment was no longer effective or did not offer curative or life-prolonging potential, metastatic colorectal cancer, gastric carcinoma, esophageal carcinoma, small intestine cancer, pancreatic cancer, and unknown primary malignancies.
Administration Dosage
Once every 3 weeks as a 30-minute intravenous infusion (day 1 of 21-day cycles) for up to 17 cycles or until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable TAK-264related toxicity.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT01577758  Clinical Status Phase 1
Clinical Description An open-label, dose escalation, phase 1, first-in-human study of mLN0264 in Adult patients with advanced gastrointestinal malignancies expressing guanylyl cyclase C.
Primary Endpoint
21 patients (53.85%, N=39) experienced progressive disease, 3 patients (7.69%, N=39) experienced stable disease. Median PFS=44 days (95% CI,39-83). No association between GCC expression and PFS.
Other Endpoint
MTD=1.80 mg/kg.
Experiment 7 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [10]
Efficacy Data stable disease (SD)
24%
Patients Enrolled
Eligibility requires GI malignancy with GCC expression, measurable RECIST disease, ECOG 0-1, and adequate organ function (specified per protocol). Exclusions: pregnancy/lactation, major surgery/study drug <4 weeks, uncontrolled infections, HIV/hepatitis, brain metastases, or other primary malignancies (<3 years remission). Additional criteria apply, with final determination by the study site.

   Click to Show/Hide
Administration Dosage
TAK-264 1.8 mg/kg was administered as a single 30 minute intravenous infusion on day 1 of a 21-day cycle for up to 1 year or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT01577758  Clinical Status PHASE1
Clinical Description An Open-Label, Dose Escalation, Phase 1, First-in-Human Study of MLN0264 in Adult Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Malignancies Expressing Guanylyl Cyclase C
Primary Endpoint
The primary safety assessment includes DLTs (Grade 4 neutropenia/thrombocytopenia, Grade 3+ toxicities despite management, treatment delays >2 weeks, or other severe AEs prompting discontinuation) over ~9 months. TEAEs/SAEs (death, hospitalization, disability, medically significant events) are monitored post-consent until 30 days post-treatment. The MTD of MLN0264 (1.8 mg/kg) was determined via dose-escalation, with PK analysis (Cmax and AUC0-21d for MLN0264/MMAE) at Cycle 1.

   Click to Show/Hide
Other Endpoint
Best Overall Response per RECIST (CR: disappearance of all lesions; PR: ≥30% target lesion reduction; PD: ≥20% increase/new lesions; SD: neither PR nor PD) is evaluated every 2 cycles (~9 months). Antitherapeutic antibodies (ATA) are assessed per cycle to determine immunogenicity, with blood samples analyzed for MLN0264 binding antibodies.
Experiment 8 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [10]
Efficacy Data progressive disease (PD)
74%
Patients Enrolled
Eligibility requires GI malignancy with GCC expression, measurable RECIST disease, ECOG 0-1, and adequate organ function (specified per protocol). Exclusions: pregnancy/lactation, major surgery/study drug <4 weeks, uncontrolled infections, HIV/hepatitis, brain metastases, or other primary malignancies (<3 years remission). Additional criteria apply, with final determination by the study site.

   Click to Show/Hide
Administration Dosage
TAK-264 1.8 mg/kg was administered as a single 30 minute intravenous infusion on day 1 of a 21-day cycle for up to 1 year or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT01577758  Clinical Status PHASE1
Clinical Description An Open-Label, Dose Escalation, Phase 1, First-in-Human Study of MLN0264 in Adult Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Malignancies Expressing Guanylyl Cyclase C
Primary Endpoint
The primary safety assessment includes DLTs (Grade 4 neutropenia/thrombocytopenia, Grade 3+ toxicities despite management, treatment delays >2 weeks, or other severe AEs prompting discontinuation) over ~9 months. TEAEs/SAEs (death, hospitalization, disability, medically significant events) are monitored post-consent until 30 days post-treatment. The MTD of MLN0264 (1.8 mg/kg) was determined via dose-escalation, with PK analysis (Cmax and AUC0-21d for MLN0264/MMAE) at Cycle 1.

   Click to Show/Hide
Other Endpoint
Best Overall Response per RECIST (CR: disappearance of all lesions; PR: ≥30% target lesion reduction; PD: ≥20% increase/new lesions; SD: neither PR nor PD) is evaluated every 2 cycles (~9 months). Antitherapeutic antibodies (ATA) are assessed per cycle to determine immunogenicity, with blood samples analyzed for MLN0264 binding antibodies.
Experiment 9 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [10]
Efficacy Data Objective Response Rate (ORR)
3%
Patients Enrolled
Eligibility requires GI malignancy with GCC expression, measurable RECIST disease, ECOG 0-1, and adequate organ function (specified per protocol). Exclusions: pregnancy/lactation, major surgery/study drug <4 weeks, uncontrolled infections, HIV/hepatitis, brain metastases, or other primary malignancies (<3 years remission). Additional criteria apply, with final determination by the study site.

   Click to Show/Hide
Administration Dosage
TAK-264 1.8 mg/kg was administered as a single 30 minute intravenous infusion on day 1 of a 21-day cycle for up to 1 year or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT01577758  Clinical Status PHASE1
Clinical Description An Open-Label, Dose Escalation, Phase 1, First-in-Human Study of MLN0264 in Adult Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Malignancies Expressing Guanylyl Cyclase C
Primary Endpoint
The primary safety assessment includes DLTs (Grade 4 neutropenia/thrombocytopenia, Grade 3+ toxicities despite management, treatment delays >2 weeks, or other severe AEs prompting discontinuation) over ~9 months. TEAEs/SAEs (death, hospitalization, disability, medically significant events) are monitored post-consent until 30 days post-treatment. The MTD of MLN0264 (1.8 mg/kg) was determined via dose-escalation, with PK analysis (Cmax and AUC0-21d for MLN0264/MMAE) at Cycle 1.

   Click to Show/Hide
Other Endpoint
Best Overall Response per RECIST (CR: disappearance of all lesions; PR: ≥30% target lesion reduction; PD: ≥20% increase/new lesions; SD: neither PR nor PD) is evaluated every 2 cycles (~9 months). Antitherapeutic antibodies (ATA) are assessed per cycle to determine immunogenicity, with blood samples analyzed for MLN0264 binding antibodies.
Experiment 10 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [11]
Patients Enrolled
The study emphasizes safety monitoring (AEs/SAEs up to 30 days post-treatment) and pharmacokinetic profiling (MLN0264/MMAE levels during Cycles 1-3 and beyond). Tumor assessments occur every 2 cycles (Day 21) until progression, with survival follow-up for 6 months post-last patient enrollment. Archival tumor samples are required for GCC IHC analysis (separate consent). Protocol adherence includes strict contraception and abstinence criteria to mitigate risks.

   Click to Show/Hide
Administration Dosage
MLN0264 1.8 mg/kg, 30-minute intravenous (IV) infusion, Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, for up to 1 year or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs (Up to 10 cycles). The dose may be decreased, delayed or discontinued in participants who develop treatment-associated nonhematologic and hematologic toxicity to MLN0264.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT02202785  Clinical Status PHASE2
Clinical Description A Phase 2 Trial of MLN0264 in Previously Treated Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Expressing Guanylyl Cyclase C (GCC)
Primary Endpoint
The primary endpoint is Overall Response Rate (ORR) per RECIST v1.1, assessing CR (disappearance of all lesions) and PR (≥30% decrease in target lesions) from Cycle 2 until disease progression or study closure (up to 16 months). Secondary endpoints include lab abnormalities (Grade 3+ per NCI CTCAE), vital signs, PFS (time to progression/death), duration of response, disease control rate (CR+PR+SD≥12 weeks), OS (time to death), pharmacokinetics (Cmax, MMAE levels), GCC H-score (0-600 scale), AEs/SAEs, tumor reduction percentage, and anti-drug antibodies.

   Click to Show/Hide
Other Endpoint
Eligible patients are adults (≥18) with histologically confirmed metastatic/inoperable pancreatic adenocarcinoma (GCC H-score≥10), ≥1 prior chemotherapy, measurable disease per RECIST v1.1, ECOG 0-1, adequate organ function (ANC≥1.5x10^9/L, platelets≥100x10^9/L, etc.), and resolved prior treatment toxicities (≤Grade 1). Fertile participants must use contraception. Key exclusions: recent radiotherapy/chemotherapy (≤4 weeks), pregnancy/lactation, uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, QTc-prolonging drugs, Grade 2+ neuropathy, active infection, brain metastases, or anticoagulant therapy.

   Click to Show/Hide
Experiment 11 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [12]
Patients Enrolled
Disease response was evaluated every 2 cycles using modified RECIST 1.1 (CR: lesion disappearance; PR: &ge;30% target lesion reduction; PD: &ge;20% increase/new lesions; SD: neither PR nor PD). Blood samples were collected pre-dose for ATA analysis. Safety monitoring included abnormal labs, vital signs, and PK parameters throughout treatment. Post-treatment follow-up continued for PFS/OS every 12 weeks until PD/subsequent therapy or 6 months post-discontinuation. The study was terminated early, limiting some data collection periods.

   Click to Show/Hide
Administration Dosage
Phase 1: MLN0264 1.2 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) starting dose, Intravenous (IV), on Day 1 of 3 week cycles, for up to 1 year or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Dosage of MLN0264 will be increased to 1.5 mg/kg then 1.8 mg/kg using a 3 + 3 dose escalation design to determine a maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D).Phase 2: MLN0264, IV, on Day 1 of 3 week cycles, for up to 1 year or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Dosage for this phase will be determined from results of Phase 1 MTD/RP2D.

   Click to Show/Hide
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT02391038  Clinical Status PHASE1
Clinical Description A Phase 1/2 Trial of MLN0264 in Previously Treated Asian Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal (GI) Carcinoma (Phase 1) or Metastatic or Recurrent Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma (Phase 2) Expressing Guanylyl Cyclase C (GCC)
Primary Endpoint
The Phase 1 safety assessment monitored DLTs (Grade 4 hematologic toxicities, Grade 3+ non-hematologic events despite management, treatment delays >2 weeks) during Cycle 1 and TEAEs/SAEs up to 30 days post-treatment (~35 weeks). Pharmacokinetic analysis of MLN0264, MMAE, and total antibody (Cmax, Tmax, AUCinf, AUCint, Ctrough) was performed at Cycles 1-2. Key evaluations included lab abnormalities, vital signs, and RP2D determination (MTD defined as dose where ≤1/6 participants experienced DLT). Phase 2 assessed ORR per RECIST (CR+PR), PFS (time to progression/death), DOR (confirmed response to PD), DCR (CR+PR+SD≥12 weeks), OS, tumor reduction, GCC H-score (0-600), and ATAs over ~1 year.

   Click to Show/Hide
Other Endpoint
Eligible patients had GI/gastric adenocarcinoma with GCC expression (H-score≥10), measurable RECIST disease, ECOG 0-1, and adequate organ function. Phase 1 included various GI carcinomas while Phase 2 focused on gastric/GEJ cancers. Key exclusions: recent chemotherapy/investigational drugs (<4 weeks), pregnancy/lactation, uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, CNS metastases, significant infections, neuropathy ≥Grade 2, strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (<2 weeks), or hepatitis/HIV. All prior treatment toxicities (except alopecia) must have resolved to ≤Grade 1.

   Click to Show/Hide
Experiment 12 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [13]
Patients Enrolled
Tumor assessments utilized RECIST 1.1 criteria: CR (lesion disappearance + normal markers), PR (&ge;30% target lesion reduction), SD (no qualifying shrinkage/growth), PD (&ge;20% increase/new lesions). Blood samples for PK/ATA analysis were collected pre-dose (all cycles) and at specified post-dose intervals (Cycles 1-3). Safety follow-up continued for 30 days post-treatment, while survival/PFS was monitored every 12 weeks until death/progression or 6 months post-discontinuation. Clinically significant findings were investigator-determined, including abnormal labs (serum chemistry, hematology, coagulation) and vital signs (BP, heart rate, temperature).

   Click to Show/Hide
Administration Dosage
MLN0264 1.8 mg/kg, 30-minute intravenous (IV) infusion, Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, for up to 1 year or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs (Up to 14 cycles). The dose may be decreased, delayed or discontinued in participants who develop treatment-associated nonhematologic and hematologic toxicity to MLN0264.
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT02202759  Clinical Status PHASE2
Clinical Description A Phase 2 Trial of MLN0264 in Previously Treated Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach or Gastroesophageal Junction Expressing Guanylyl Cyclase C (GCC)
Primary Endpoint
The study assessed efficacy endpoints including ORR (CR+PR per RECIST 1.1), PFS (time to progression/death), DOR (response duration), DCR (CR+PR+SD≥12 weeks), and OS (up to 17 months) in participants with GCC-positive gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma (H-score≥10). Pharmacokinetic analysis measured serum concentrations of MLN0264, total antibodies (conjugated/unconjugated), and MMAE during Cycles 1-14 (pre/post-dose timepoints). Tumor response was evaluated via imaging every other cycle (Day 21), with GCC expression quantified by IHC H-score (0-600). Safety monitoring included AEs/SAEs, lab abnormalities (Grade 3+ per NCI CTCAE), vital signs, and ATA development (pre-dose each cycle).

   Click to Show/Hide
Other Endpoint
Eligible participants had metastatic/unresectable gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma (≥1 prior chemotherapy), measurable RECIST 1.1 lesions, ECOG 0-1, and adequate organ function (ANC≥1.5x10^9/L, platelets≥100x10^9/L, bilirubin≤1.5xULN). Key exclusions: recent radiotherapy/chemotherapy (<4 weeks), anticoagulant use, symptomatic brain metastases, Grade 2+ neuropathy, strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (<2 weeks), uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, or HIV. Females of childbearing potential required dual contraception, while males practiced barrier methods until 4 months post-treatment. Archival tumor GCC testing (H-score) was mandatory for enrollment.

   Click to Show/Hide
Discovered Using Patient-derived Xenograft Model
Click To Hide/Show 10 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [9]
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) ≈ 34% High GCC expression (GCC+++)
Method Description
To evaluate the efficacy of TAK-264 in mouse models of pancreatic cancer,ten pancreatic PDX models were treated with 10 mg/kg of TAK-264 for at least 17 days. Each treatment group contained 56 mice with tumor pieces (~3mm3 fragments) injected into the right and left flank to give ~10 evaluable tumors. Mice were randomized into control or TAK-264 groups when tumor volumes reached ~150-300 mm3.

   Click to Show/Hide
In Vivo Model Pancreatic cancer PDX model (PDX: PANC137)
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [9]
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) ≈ 46% High GCC expression (GCC+++)
Method Description
To evaluate the efficacy of TAK-264 in mouse models of pancreatic cancer,ten pancreatic PDX models were treated with 10 mg/kg of TAK-264 for at least 17 days. Each treatment group contained 56 mice with tumor pieces (~3mm3 fragments) injected into the right and left flank to give ~10 evaluable tumors. Mice were randomized into control or TAK-264 groups when tumor volumes reached ~150-300 mm3.

   Click to Show/Hide
In Vivo Model Pancreatic cancer PDX model (PDX: PANC129)
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [9]
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) ≈ 48.70% High GCC expression (GCC+++)
Method Description
To evaluate the efficacy of TAK-264 in mouse models of pancreatic cancer,ten pancreatic PDX models were treated with 10 mg/kg of TAK-264 for at least 17 days. Each treatment group contained 56 mice with tumor pieces (~3mm3 fragments) injected into the right and left flank to give ~10 evaluable tumors. Mice were randomized into control or TAK-264 groups when tumor volumes reached ~150-300 mm3.

   Click to Show/Hide
In Vivo Model Pancreatic cancer PDX model (PDX: PANC269)
Experiment 4 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [9]
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) ≈ 60.90% High GCC expression (GCC+++)
Method Description
To evaluate the efficacy of TAK-264 in mouse models of pancreatic cancer,ten pancreatic PDX models were treated with 10 mg/kg of TAK-264 for at least 17 days. Each treatment group contained 56 mice with tumor pieces (~3mm3 fragments) injected into the right and left flank to give ~10 evaluable tumors. Mice were randomized into control or TAK-264 groups when tumor volumes reached ~150-300 mm3.

   Click to Show/Hide
In Vivo Model Pancreatic cancer PDX model (PDX: PANC277)
Experiment 5 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [9]
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) ≈ 61.90% High GCC expression (GCC+++)
Method Description
To evaluate the efficacy of TAK-264 in mouse models of pancreatic cancer,ten pancreatic PDX models were treated with 10 mg/kg of TAK-264 for at least 17 days. Each treatment group contained 56 mice with tumor pieces (~3mm3 fragments) injected into the right and left flank to give ~10 evaluable tumors. Mice were randomized into control or TAK-264 groups when tumor volumes reached ~150-300 mm3.

   Click to Show/Hide
In Vivo Model Pancreatic cancer PDX model (PDX: PANC266)
Experiment 6 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [9]
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) ≈ 64.20% High GCC expression (GCC+++)
Method Description
To evaluate the efficacy of TAK-264 in mouse models of pancreatic cancer,ten pancreatic PDX models were treated with 10 mg/kg of TAK-264 for at least 17 days. Each treatment group contained 56 mice with tumor pieces (~3mm3 fragments) injected into the right and left flank to give ~10 evaluable tumors. Mice were randomized into control or TAK-264 groups when tumor volumes reached ~150-300 mm3.

   Click to Show/Hide
In Vivo Model Pancreatic cancer PDX model (PDX: PANC193)
Experiment 7 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [9]
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) ≈ 67.50% High GCC expression (GCC+++)
Method Description
To evaluate the efficacy of TAK-264 in mouse models of pancreatic cancer,ten pancreatic PDX models were treated with 10 mg/kg of TAK-264 for at least 17 days. Each treatment group contained 56 mice with tumor pieces (~3mm3 fragments) injected into the right and left flank to give ~10 evaluable tumors. Mice were randomized into control or TAK-264 groups when tumor volumes reached ~150-300 mm3.

   Click to Show/Hide
In Vivo Model Pancreatic cancer PDX model (PDX: PANC272)
Experiment 8 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [9]
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) ≈ 69.60% High GCC expression (GCC+++)
Method Description
To evaluate the efficacy of TAK-264 in mouse models of pancreatic cancer,ten pancreatic PDX models were treated with 10 mg/kg of TAK-264 for at least 17 days. Each treatment group contained 56 mice with tumor pieces (~3mm3 fragments) injected into the right and left flank to give ~10 evaluable tumors. Mice were randomized into control or TAK-264 groups when tumor volumes reached ~150-300 mm3.

   Click to Show/Hide
In Vivo Model Pancreatic cancer PDX model (PDX: PANC268)
Experiment 9 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [9]
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) ≈ 69.60% High GCC expression (GCC+++)
Method Description
To evaluate the efficacy of TAK-264 in mouse models of pancreatic cancer,ten pancreatic PDX models were treated with 10 mg/kg of TAK-264 for at least 17 days. Each treatment group contained 56 mice with tumor pieces (~3mm3 fragments) injected into the right and left flank to give ~10 evaluable tumors. Mice were randomized into control or TAK-264 groups when tumor volumes reached ~150-300 mm3.

   Click to Show/Hide
In Vivo Model Pancreatic cancer PDX model (PDX: PANC150)
Experiment 10 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [9]
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) ≈ 70.10% High GCC expression (GCC+++)
Method Description
To evaluate the efficacy of TAK-264 in mouse models of pancreatic cancer,ten pancreatic PDX models were treated with 10 mg/kg of TAK-264 for at least 17 days. Each treatment group contained 56 mice with tumor pieces (~3mm3 fragments) injected into the right and left flank to give ~10 evaluable tumors. Mice were randomized into control or TAK-264 groups when tumor volumes reached ~150-300 mm3.

   Click to Show/Hide
In Vivo Model Pancreatic cancer PDX model (PDX: PANC122)
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 5 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [9]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) < 25 ug/mL
Method Description
Anti-proliferative Effects of TAK-264 Against Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines. Eleven pancreatic cancer cell lines were treated with TAK-264 (dose range 0.4-25 ug/mL) for 72 hours and analyzed by a SRB proliferation assay. Cell lines were deemed more responsive if proliferation was less than 50% after treatment with 25g/mL of TAK-264.
In Vitro Model Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Panc 02.03 cells CVCL_1633
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [9]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) < 25 ug/mL High GCC expression (GCC+++)
Method Description
Anti-proliferative Effects of TAK-264 Against Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines. Eleven pancreatic cancer cell lines were treated with TAK-264 (dose range 0.4-25 ug/mL) for 72 hours and analyzed by a SRB proliferation assay. Cell lines were deemed more responsive if proliferation was less than 50% after treatment with 25g/mL of TAK-264.
In Vitro Model Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Panc 05.04 cells CVCL_1637
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [9]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) < 25 ug/mL
Method Description
Anti-proliferative Effects of TAK-264 Against Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines. Eleven pancreatic cancer cell lines were treated with TAK-264 (dose range 0.4-25 ug/mL) for 72 hours and analyzed by a SRB proliferation assay. Cell lines were deemed more responsive if proliferation was less than 50% after treatment with 25g/mL of TAK-264.
In Vitro Model Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Panc 03.27 cells CVCL_1635
Experiment 4 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [9]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) < 25 ug/mL
Method Description
Anti-proliferative Effects of TAK-264 Against Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines. Eleven pancreatic cancer cell lines were treated with TAK-264 (dose range 0.4-25 ug/mL) for 72 hours and analyzed by a SRB proliferation assay. Cell lines were deemed more responsive if proliferation was less than 50% after treatment with 25g/mL of TAK-264.
In Vitro Model Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MIA PaCa-2 cells CVCL_0428
Experiment 5 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [9]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) < 25 ug/mL
Method Description
Anti-proliferative Effects of TAK-264 Against Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines. Eleven pancreatic cancer cell lines were treated with TAK-264 (dose range 0.4-25 ug/mL) for 72 hours and analyzed by a SRB proliferation assay. Cell lines were deemed more responsive if proliferation was less than 50% after treatment with 25g/mL of TAK-264.
In Vitro Model Pancreatic adenosquamous carcinoma L3.6pl cells CVCL_0384
References
Ref 1 TAK-264 (MLN0264) in Previously Treated Asian Patients with Advanced Gastrointestinal Carcinoma Expressing Guanylyl Cyclase C: Results from an Open-Label, Non-randomized Phase 1 Study
Ref 2 Phase I Study of the Investigational Anti-Guanylyl Cyclase Antibody-Drug Conjugate TAK-264 (MLN0264) in Adult Patients with Advanced Gastrointestinal Malignancies
Ref 3 A phase II study of antibody-drug conjugate, TAK-264 (MLN0264) in previously treated patients with advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma expressing guanylyl cyclase C. Invest New Drugs. 2017 Oct;35(5):634-641.
Ref 4 A phase II trial of TAK-264, a novel antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma expressing guanylyl cyclase C (GCC).
Ref 5 Phase II study of the antibody-drug conjugate TAK-264 (MLN0264) in patients with metastatic or recurrent adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction expressing guanylyl cyclase C. Invest New Drugs. 2017 Apr;35(2):235-241.
Ref 6 TAK-264 (MLN0264) in Previously Treated Asian Patients with Advanced Gastrointestinal Carcinoma Expressing Guanylyl Cyclase C: Results from an Open-Label, Non-randomized Phase 1 Study. Cancer Res Treat. 2018 Apr;50(2):398-404.
Ref 7 A Phase 1/2 Trial of MLN0264 in Previously Treated Asian Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal (GI) Carcinoma (Phase 1) or Metastatic or Recurrent Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma (Phase 2) Expressing Guanylyl Cyclase C (GCC), NCT02391038
Ref 8 Phase I Study of the Investigational Anti-Guanylyl Cyclase Antibody-Drug Conjugate TAK-264 (MLN0264) in Adult Patients with Advanced Gastrointestinal Malignancies. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Oct 15;22(20):5049-5057.
Ref 9 Evaluation of TAK-264, an Antibody-Drug Conjugate in Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines and Patient-Derived Xenograft Models. Clin Cancer Drugs. 2018;5(1):42-49.
Ref 10 Phase 1 Study of MLN0264 in Adult Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Malignancies Expressing Guanylyl Cyclase C
Ref 11 A Study of MLN0264 in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer
Ref 12 MLN0264 in Previously Treated Asian Participants With Advanced Gastrointestinal Carcinoma or Metastatic or Recurrent Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma Expressing Guanylyl Cyclase C
Ref 13 A Study of MLN0264 in Participants With Cancer of the Stomach or Gastroesophageal Junction