General Information of This Antibody
Antibody ID
ANI0CRHIX
Antibody Name
Anti-EGFRvIII mAb
Antibody Type
Monoclonal antibody (mAb)
Antibody Subtype
Humanized IgG1-kappa
Antigen Name
Epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGFRvIII)
 Antigen Info 
Click to Show/Hide the Sequence Information of This Antibody
Each Antibody-drug Conjugate Related to This Antibody
Full Information of The Activity Data of The ADC(s) Related to This Antibody
AMG 595 [Phase 1 (discontinued)]
Identified from the Human Clinical Data
Click To Hide/Show 2 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data stable disease (SD)
47%
Patients Enrolled
Eligible subjects must have recurrent WHO Grade IV GBM (Parts 1-2) or Grade III AA (Part 1 only) with EGFRvIII+ expression (IHC-confirmed), Karnofsky score &ge;70%, measurable disease (Macdonald criteria), and adequate organ function (ANC &ge;1.5x10<sup>9</sup>/L, QTcF &le;470ms, eGFR >45 mL/min). Exclusions involve recent CNS hemorrhage (>Grade 1), significant neuropathy/ECG abnormalities, active infections, recent radiotherapy (&le;12 weeks), or antiangiogenic therapy (bevacizumab within 4 weeks for Part 1; any prior use for Part 2).

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Administration Dosage
In this phase 1, first-in-human, open-label, sequential-dose, exploration study, adults with recurrent GBM received AMG 595 once every 3 weeks (Q3W) according to incremental dosing cohorts (0.5-3.0 mg/kg).
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT01475006  Clinical Status PHASE1
Clinical Description
A Phase 1 First-in-Human Study Evaluating Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of AMG 595 in Subjects With Recurrent Malignant Glioma Expressing Mutant Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Variant III (EGFRvIII)
Primary Endpoint
The primary safety assessment includes ≥Grade 3 CTCAE-defined adverse events in lab tests, physical exams, ECGs, or vital signs evaluated 28 days post-enrollment for each cohort. PK parameters (Cmax, Cmin, t½) are analyzed across 8 timepoints over 6 weeks. Objective tumor response in GBM is assessed per Macdonald criteria over 3 years, while DLT evaluation determines the MTD at defined intervals.

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Other Endpoint
Secondary efficacy measures include clinical benefit rate assessed every 6 months, progression-free survival, and overall survival tracked over 3 years. Immunogenicity (anti-AMG 595 antibodies) is monitored throughout the study period.
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [1]
Efficacy Data Partial Response (PR)
6%
Patients Enrolled
Eligible subjects must have recurrent WHO Grade IV GBM (Parts 1-2) or Grade III AA (Part 1 only) with EGFRvIII+ expression (IHC-confirmed), Karnofsky score &ge;70%, measurable disease (Macdonald criteria), and adequate organ function (ANC &ge;1.5x10<sup>9</sup>/L, QTcF &le;470ms, eGFR >45 mL/min). Exclusions involve recent CNS hemorrhage (>Grade 1), significant neuropathy/ECG abnormalities, active infections, recent radiotherapy (&le;12 weeks), or antiangiogenic therapy (bevacizumab within 4 weeks for Part 1; any prior use for Part 2).

   Click to Show/Hide
Administration Dosage
In this phase 1, first-in-human, open-label, sequential-dose, exploration study, adults with recurrent GBM received AMG 595 once every 3 weeks (Q3W) according to incremental dosing cohorts (0.5-3.0 mg/kg).
Related Clinical Trial
NCT Number NCT01475006  Clinical Status PHASE1
Clinical Description
A Phase 1 First-in-Human Study Evaluating Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of AMG 595 in Subjects With Recurrent Malignant Glioma Expressing Mutant Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Variant III (EGFRvIII)
Primary Endpoint
The primary safety assessment includes ≥Grade 3 CTCAE-defined adverse events in lab tests, physical exams, ECGs, or vital signs evaluated 28 days post-enrollment for each cohort. PK parameters (Cmax, Cmin, t½) are analyzed across 8 timepoints over 6 weeks. Objective tumor response in GBM is assessed per Macdonald criteria over 3 years, while DLT evaluation determines the MTD at defined intervals.

   Click to Show/Hide
Other Endpoint
Secondary efficacy measures include clinical benefit rate assessed every 6 months, progression-free survival, and overall survival tracked over 3 years. Immunogenicity (anti-AMG 595 antibodies) is monitored throughout the study period.
EGFRvIII-16 [Investigative]
Discovered Using Cell Line-derived Xenograft Model
Click To Hide/Show 1 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [2]
Efficacy Data Tumor Growth Inhibition value (TGI) ≈ 90% Positive EGFR vIII expression (EGFR vIII+++/++)
Method Description
ADCs were dosed at 1 and 5 mg/kg in a single dose and once weekly for 3 weeks.
In Vivo Model MMT CDX model
In Vitro Model Malignant neoplasms of the mouse mammary gland MMT-060562 cells CVCL_4241
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 3 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [2]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
0.3 nM
Positive EGFR vIII expression (EGFR vIII+++/++)
Method Description
Cells were seeded in PDL-coated 96 well plates at 375 for MMT/hEGFRvIII, 1500 for U251/hEGFRvIII, 2000 for HEK293/hEGFRvIII, or 3000 for C4-2, PC3, and T47D cells per well in complete growth media and grown overnight.
In Vitro Model Malignant neoplasms of the mouse mammary gland MMT-060562 cells CVCL_4241
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [2]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
0.3 nM
Positive EGFR vIII expression (EGFR vIII+++/++)
Method Description
Cells were seeded in PDL-coated 96 well plates at 375 for MMT/hEGFRvIII, 1500 for U251/hEGFRvIII, 2000 for HEK293/hEGFRvIII, or 3000 for C4-2, PC3, and T47D cells per well in complete growth media and grown overnight.
In Vitro Model Astrocytoma U-251MG cells CVCL_0021
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [2]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
0.4 nM
Positive EGFR vIII expression (EGFR vIII+++/++)
Method Description
Cells were seeded in PDL-coated 96 well plates at 375 for MMT/hEGFRvIII, 1500 for U251/hEGFRvIII, 2000 for HEK293/hEGFRvIII, or 3000 for C4-2, PC3, and T47D cells per well in complete growth media and grown overnight.
In Vitro Model Normal HEK293 cells CVCL_0045
EGFRvIII-MCC-DM1 [Investigative]
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 3 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [2]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
0.4 nM
Positive EGFR vIII expression (EGFR vIII+++/++)
Method Description
Cells were seeded in PDL-coated 96 well plates at 375 for MMT/hEGFRvIII, 1500 for U251/hEGFRvIII, 2000 for HEK293/hEGFRvIII, or 3000 for C4-2, PC3, and T47D cells per well in complete growth media and grown overnight.
In Vitro Model Normal HEK293 cells CVCL_0045
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [2]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
3 nM
Positive EGFR vIII expression (EGFR vIII+++/++)
Method Description
Cells were seeded in PDL-coated 96 well plates at 375 for MMT/hEGFRvIII, 1500 for U251/hEGFRvIII, 2000 for HEK293/hEGFRvIII, or 3000 for C4-2, PC3, and T47D cells per well in complete growth media and grown overnight.
In Vitro Model Astrocytoma U-251MG cells CVCL_0021
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [2]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
10 nM
Positive EGFR vIII expression (EGFR vIII+++/++)
Method Description
Cells were seeded in PDL-coated 96 well plates at 375 for MMT/hEGFRvIII, 1500 for U251/hEGFRvIII, 2000 for HEK293/hEGFRvIII, or 3000 for C4-2, PC3, and T47D cells per well in complete growth media and grown overnight.
In Vitro Model Malignant neoplasms of the mouse mammary gland MMT-060562 cells CVCL_4241
Homo-Ang2-Cys5.5 conjugate DAR 4 [Investigative]
Revealed Based on the Cell Line Data
Click To Hide/Show 3 Activity Data Related to This Level
Experiment 1 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [3]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
77.2 nM
Positive EGFR vIII expression (EGFR vIII+++/++)
Method Description
ADC cell viability assay in U87EGFR-Luc (EGFRvIII+ ) and HEK293 (EGFRvIII - ) cells.
In Vitro Model Glioblastoma U87EGFR-Luc cells CVCL_0022
Experiment 2 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [3]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) > 100 nM Negative EGFR vIII expression (EGFR vIII-)
Method Description
ADC cell viability assay in U87EGFR-Luc (EGFRvIII+ ) and HEK293 (EGFRvIII - ) cells.
In Vitro Model Glioblastoma U87EGFR-Luc cells CVCL_0022
Experiment 3 Reporting the Activity Date of This ADC [3]
Efficacy Data Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)
80.80%
Positive EGFR vIII expression (EGFR vIII+++/++)
Method Description
ADC cell viability assay in U87EGFR-Luc (EGFRvIII+ ) and HEK293 (EGFRvIII - ) cells.
In Vitro Model Glioblastoma U87EGFR-Luc cells CVCL_0022
References
Ref 1 AMG 595 First-in-Human in Recurrent Gliomas
Ref 2 Antibody drug conjugates of cleavable amino-alkyl and aryl maytansinoids. Bioorg Med Chem. 2018 May 15;26(9):2271-2279. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.02.025. Epub 2018 Feb 21.
Ref 3 Homogeneous antibody-angiopep 2 conjugates for effective brain targeting. RSC Adv. 2022 Jan 26;12(6):3359-3364.